Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346860›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2025

LC-MS/MS-Based Assay for Steroid Profiling in Peripheral and Adrenal Venous Samples for the Subtyping of Primary Aldosteronism.

Xiuqing Chen, Qinyi Li, Linjing Huang, Peiwen Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiuqing ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Qinyi LiFujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Linjing HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Peiwen WuDepartment of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0005-9099-513X

Funding

Fujian Medical University Sailing Fund Project 2021QH1068Innovation of Science and Technology 2021Y9106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the largely unexplored application of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) steroid analysis in primary aldosteronism (PA), we aimed to investigate its diagnostic utility in PA classification and to characterize steroid secretion patterns across PA subtypes. We retrospectively enrolled 67 patients with PA and collected samples from both peripheral and adrenal veins. We performed a steroid analysis to compare the steroid panel differences between aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA), bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (BAH), and unilateral adrenal hyperplasia (UAH). Analyses included steroid concentrations and secretion ratios, with the latter calculated as individual steroid concentrations divided by total steroid content. The concentrations of 18-hydroxycortisol (18-OHF) were higher in the peripheral veins of patients with APA than in those with BAH and UAH (p < 0.01). A threshold of 4.83 ng/mL for peripheral 18-OHF specifically identified APA cases. In APA cases, adrenal vein secretion ratios of aldosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone (18-OHB), and 18-OHF were significantly higher in dominant versus non-dominant adrenal veins (p < 0.001). A secretion ratio of 18-OHF ≥ 14.6‰ and 18-OHB ≥ 4.03‰ from the adrenal vein achieved 100% specificity for identifying the dominant secretory side in cases of APA. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that LC-MS/MS steroid profiling effectively differentiates APA from other PA subtypes. The biochemical criteria for the secretion ratios of 18-OHF and 18-OHB from the adrenal vein provide objective criteria for lateralization diagnosis in APA. These findings could refine diagnostic strategies for PA subtyping.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsHyperaldosteronismSteroidsAdultAgedAldosteroneChromatography, LiquidFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTandem Mass SpectrometryVeins18-hydroxycortisolAldosteroneHydrocortisoneSteroidsadrenal venous samplesaldosterone‐producing adenomahypertensionprimary aldosteronismsteroid

Identifiers

PMID40346860
PMCPMC12064946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.