Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346720›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2025

Ownership and utilization of mosquito bed net among pregnant women in Ghana: a national population-based survey.

Wise Awunyo, David Gameli Agbleta, Mary Adaeze Udeoha, Matilda Mawusi Kodjo, Agani Afaya

Abstract read
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Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wise AwunyoDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
David Gameli AgbletaDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Mary Adaeze UdeohaDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Matilda Mawusi KodjoDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Agani AfayaDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana. aagani@uhas.edu.gh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite mosquito bed net use being among the many evidence-based safe and successful interventions to avert plasmodium infection during pregnancy, its use remains low among pregnant women due to various barriers. This study, therefore, examined the factors associated with mosquito bed net utilization and ownership among pregnant women in Ghana.

methodsData from the 2022 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey were analyzed for this cross-sectional study. A representative sample of 1111 pregnant women from the 16 regions of Ghana were included in the study. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with mosquito bed net ownership and utilization among pregnant women of reproductive age.

resultsThe prevalence of mosquito bed net ownership among pregnant women was 80.1% [CI 76.8-83.0] and that of mosquito bed net utilization was 47.6% [CI 43.9-51.4]. We also found that pregnant women with 1-3 children [aOR = 2.07, 95% CI 1.25-3.43] and 4 or more children [aOR = 2.52, 95% CI 1.38-4.59], had a partner with secondary level education [aOR = 2.11, 95% CI 1.10-4.06] and higher educational status [aOR = 2.47, 95% CI 1.06-5.74] had higher odds of mosquito bed net use. However, pregnant women who belonged to middle wealth quintiles [aOR = 0.41, 95% CI 0.21-0.82], richer wealth quintiles [aOR = 0.19, 95% CI 0.09-0.41], and richest wealth quintiles [aOR = 0.09, 95% CI 0.03-0.25] had decreased odds of mosquito bed net use. In addition, pregnant women who had female household heads [aOR = 1.73, 95% CI 1.03-2.91], resided in the rural areas [aOR = 1.97, 95% CI 1.12-3.49], had 1-3 children [aOR = 1.65, 95% CI 1.05-2.58] and 4 or more children [aOR = 2.08, 95% CI 1.03-4.20] had higher odds of mosquito bed net ownership. Meanwhile, pregnant women with active health insurance [aOR = 0.29, 95% CI 0.10-0.80] had lesser odds of mosquito bed net ownership.

conclusionThe rate of mosquito bed net ownership was high among pregnant women. However, the effective utilization of mosquito bed net among pregnant women was low. Considering the low utilization of mosquito bed nets, public health practitioners and clinicians should develop awareness and educational interventions tailored toward improving mosquito bed net use among pregnant women.

Indexed as

Ghana Demographic and Health SurveyMalariaMosquito bed netsOwnershipPregnancyUtilization

Identifiers

PMID40346720
PMCPMC12063252

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