Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346685›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2025

Overview of the sterile insect technique for Aedes aegypti in Lee County, Florida, USA.

Rachel Morreale, Steven Stenhouse, Johanna Bajonero, Danilo O Carvalho, Nicole Foley, Roxanne Connelly, Aaron Lloyd, David Hoel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rachel MorrealeLee County Mosquito Control District, Lehigh Acres, FL, USA. morreale@lcmcd.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9912-7746
Steven StenhouseLee County Mosquito Control District, Lehigh Acres, FL, USA.
Johanna BajoneroLee County Mosquito Control District, Lehigh Acres, FL, USA.
Danilo O CarvalhoInsect Pest Control Subprogramme, Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency, 1400, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-4050
Nicole FoleyDivision of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Roxanne ConnellyDivision of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Aaron LloydLee County Mosquito Control District, Lehigh Acres, FL, USA.
David HoelLee County Mosquito Control District, Lehigh Acres, FL, USA.

Funding

CDC HHS CFDA No. 93.323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLee County Mosquito Control District (LCMCD) is an independent taxing district that works to protect human health and improve quality of life in Lee County, Florida, USA. With local dengue transmission in southern Florida, LCMCD prioritized the control of Aedes aegypti. Due to the cryptic larval habitats of Ae. aegypti and insecticide resistance, effective control using conventional methods is difficult. Thus, the sterile insect technique (SIT) program, using X-ray irradiated male mosquitoes, was created to target Ae. aegypti. The goal of this program was to suppress Ae. aegypti through establishing a robust SIT program and performing a pilot study in the field to assess the impacts of SIT releases. MAIN TEXT: The SIT program at LCMCD released sterile male Ae. aegypti from 2020 to 2022 in Captiva Island, Florida. The SIT program works within a larger Integrated Mosquito Management (IMM) framework and is not a standalone tool. The SIT program consists of nine employees, one of which is dedicated to quality assurance. Quality assurance assessments are performed routinely and periodically. Due to widespread destruction throughout Captiva and Sanibel Islands from Hurricane Ian in September 2022, the SIT pilot in Captiva Island was concluded and moved to Fort Myers, Florida. During the pilot study on Captiva Island, various lessons were learned and this knowledge has been applied to efforts in Fort Myers.

conclusionsLCMCD has established a successful SIT program to suppress populations of Ae. aegypti. Through connections with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the University of Florida, LCMCD received guidance from experts in the field to help ensure the program's success. Stable funding through taxes levied specifically for mosquito control provided essential consistency, allowing the program to grow and evolve. Consistent trapping routines provided immense amounts of entomological data. Thoughtful and intentional community engagement was essential in ensuring acceptance of the SIT program in Lee County. Following the phased conditional approach suggested by IAEA, LCMCD has built an effective and resilient SIT program. The integration of the SIT as a tool of an area-wide mosquito control program is a feature that distinguishes LCMCD's SIT program from others.

Indexed as

AedesMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsAnimalsDengueFemaleFloridaHumansMalePilot ProjectsAedes aegyptiMosquito control districtPublic healthSterile insect technique

Identifiers

PMID40346685
PMCPMC12063218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.