Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346660›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Knowledge, attitude and practice towards dengue fever prevention and treatment among health care workers in Somalia: a cross-sectional study.

Fartun Abdullahi Hassan Orey, Salah Ahmed Nur, Suleiman Elmi Ahmed, Bashiru Garba, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed, Jaweriya Bashir Ahmed, Hamdi Mohamed Isse, Hodo Aideed Asowe, Jihaan Hassan, Najib Isse Dirie and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fartun Abdullahi Hassan OreyDepartment of Pediatric and Child Health, Dr. Sumait Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Salah Ahmed NurFaculty of Medicine and Health Science, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Suleiman Elmi AhmedFaculty of Medicine and Health Science, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Bashiru GarbaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia. garba.bashiru@simad.edu.so.
Mohamed Mustaf AhmedFaculty of Medicine and Health Science, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Jaweriya Bashir AhmedFaculty of Medicine and Health Science, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Hamdi Mohamed IsseDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Hodo Aideed AsoweDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Jihaan HassanDepartment of Pediatric and Child Health, Dr. Sumait Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Najib Isse DirieDepartment of Urology, Dr. Sumait Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Mohamed Hussein AdamDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Jamal Hassan MohamoudDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue fever (DF) has become a public health concern due to its rapid spread worldwide. In 2022, dengue outbreak cases were reported in Mogadishu. Therefore, evaluating healthcare 'workers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices will substantially impact the prevention and treatment of DF patients. This study aimed to healthcare workers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning DF.

methodA descriptive cross-sectional design was conducted from March 2023 to July 2023. The study participants were 384 healthcare workers from multiple federal states in Somalia. A structured questionnaire was disseminated online, especially via WhatsApp, Messenger, and email. Data was cleaned, coded, and analysed using R programming software (version 4.4.0).

resultThe 384 healthcare workers conducted across Somalia demonstrated 66.66% poor knowledge (16.2 ± 4.7), 70.9% positive attitudes (mean score 45.3 ± 4.2), and 61.6% poor practices (mean score 11.7 ± 4.7). Correlation analysis showed that knowledge showed a moderate correlation with practices (r = 0.49) and a weak correlation with attitudes (r = 0.30), while attitudes and practices demonstrated a weak correlation (r = 0.25).

conclusionThis study identified critical gaps in knowledge and practice regarding DF among healthcare workers in Somalia. Targeted training programs on critical knowledge among health workers, community engagement strategies, and behavioural interventions will help prevent and treat DF in Somalia.

Indexed as

DengueHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSomaliaSurveys and QuestionnairesDengue feverHealthcare workersInfectious diseaseSomaliaVector-borne disease

Identifiers

PMID40346660
PMCPMC12063239

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.