Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346618›Full record

Observational studyReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2025

Progestin-primed ovarian stimulation for oocyte cryopreservation in patients with nonmedical indications: a case-control study.

Ophélie Sounigo, Léah Cohen Aloro, Michael Grynberg, Céleste Becquart, Maxence Majer, Vincent Puy, Christophe Sifer, Claire Vinolas, Florence Eustache, Laetita Hesters and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ophélie SounigoDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Fertility Preservation, Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord, Assistance Publique- Hopitaux de Paris, Jean Verdier Hospital, Avenue du 14 juillet, Bondy, 93140, France.
Léah Cohen AloroDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Fertility Preservation, Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord, Assistance Publique- Hopitaux de Paris, Jean Verdier Hospital, Avenue du 14 juillet, Bondy, 93140, France.
Michael GrynbergDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Fertility Preservation, Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord, Assistance Publique- Hopitaux de Paris, Jean Verdier Hospital, Avenue du 14 juillet, Bondy, 93140, France.
Céleste BecquartDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Fertility Preservation, Universite Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Antoine Beclere Hospital, Clamart, France.
Maxence MajerDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Fertility Preservation, Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord, Assistance Publique- Hopitaux de Paris, Jean Verdier Hospital, Avenue du 14 juillet, Bondy, 93140, France.
Vincent PuyDepartment of Biology of Reproduction, Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord, Assistance Publique- Hopitaux de Paris, Jean Verdier Hospital, Bondy, France.
Christophe SiferDepartment of Biology of Reproduction, Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord, Assistance Publique- Hopitaux de Paris, Jean Verdier Hospital, Bondy, France.
Claire VinolasDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Fertility Preservation, Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord, Assistance Publique- Hopitaux de Paris, Jean Verdier Hospital, Avenue du 14 juillet, Bondy, 93140, France.
Florence EustacheCECOS, Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord, Assistance Publique- Hopitaux de Paris, Jean Verdier Hospital, Bondy, France.
Laetita HestersDepartment of Biology of Reproduction, Universite Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Antoine Beclere Hospital, Clamart, France.
Anne MayeurDepartment of Biology of Reproduction, Universite Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Antoine Beclere Hospital, Clamart, France.
Isabelle Cedrin-DurnerinDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Fertility Preservation, Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord, Assistance Publique- Hopitaux de Paris, Jean Verdier Hospital, Avenue du 14 juillet, Bondy, 93140, France.
Charlotte SonigoDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Fertility Preservation, Universite Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Antoine Beclere Hospital, Clamart, France.
Maeliss PeignéDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Fertility Preservation, Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord, Assistance Publique- Hopitaux de Paris, Jean Verdier Hospital, Avenue du 14 juillet, Bondy, 93140, France. maeliss.peigne@aphp.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe PPOS (Progestin Primed Ovarian Stimulation) protocol has been evaluated and has proved its effectiveness in preventing the LH (luteinizing hormone) surge. This protocol is often used for cryopreservation for social reasons because it is simpler and more cost-effective. The objective of our study was to evaluate the efficacy and the convenience of the PPOS protocol in the context of oocyte cryopreservation for social reasons.

methodsIn this bicentric matched case‒control study, all PPOS cycles performed for nonmedical reasons between January 2021 and June 2023 were included. Each PPOS cycle was matched with 2 control cycles performed with the antagonist protocol on the basis of the antral follicle count (+/- 5), BMI (+/- 2 kg/cm

resultsThe patient characteristics were comparable, except the median age, which was lower in the antagonist group (35.5 vs. 34.6 years, p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed no statistically significant difference in the number of metaphase II (MII) oocytes between the groups (p = 0.91) or in the total number of COCs retrieved (0.94). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of the maturation rate or the OSI (p = 0.38 and p = 0.16). The number of monitoring sessions was significantly lower in the PPOS protocol group (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe response to ovarian stimulation with the PPOS protocol for oocyte cryopreservation in patients with nonmedical indications does not differ statistically from that with the antagonist protocol in terms of the number of MII oocytes. This protocol offers the advantages of a more patient-friendly approach through oral administration, a significantly lower number of monitoring sessions with the same efficacy as the antagonist protocol and could be offered as a first line treatment. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: NA. TRIAL REGISTRATION DATE: NA.

Indexed as

CryopreservationOocytesOvulation InductionProgestinsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansOocyte RetrievalProgestinsDydrogesteroneFertility preservationOvarian stimulation indexProgestin-stimulated ovarian stimulationSocial freezing

Identifiers

PMID40346618
PMCPMC12063226

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.