Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346608›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2025

Psychometric validation and cultural adaptation of the Chinese version of the CarerQol-7D instrument.

Richard Huan Xu, Yuanshuo Xu, Mengping Zhao, Nan Liu, Pei Wang, Xiao Liang, Lingming Zhou

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The validation of the CarerQol instrument and factors associated with quality of life among informal caregivers of disabled older adults in China.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Richard Huan XuDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. richard.xu@polyu.edu.hk.
Yuanshuo XuDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Mengping ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Nan LiuSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Pei WangSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiao LiangDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Lingming ZhouThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. zhoulingming@gzhmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Province Medical Research Fund B2022205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to translate and validate the CarerQol in a sample of informal caregivers in China.

methodThe CarerQol was translated following a standard process. Validation data was collected from multiple sources, including hospitals, patient associations, and community health centers between September 2023 and December 2024 in China. Caregivers of individuals with disability or long-term care needs were recruited. The psychometric properties of the CarerQol-7D were evaluated through ceiling and floor effects, factorial structure, convergent and divergent validity, known-groups validity, and test-retest reliability.

resultsA total of 324 participants completed the survey and provided validated responses. The mean CarerQol level sum score was 12.8 (SD = 2.9). The CarerQol-7D showed no ceiling or floor effects at either dimension or scale levels. Test-retest reliability of the CarerQol-7D was satisfactory, as supported by ICC and Gwet's AC1 measures. Correlation analysis confirmed all hypothesized pairs of dimensions and level sum scores/utility scores between CarerQol-7D, SF-6Dv2, and ICECAP-A. The CarerQol-7D successfully distinguished between risk groups through ANOVA testing. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that a one-factor model of the CarerQol-7D fit the data.

conclusionThis study provides the Chinese version of the CarerQol and confirms its sound psychometric properties for informal caregivers in China. These findings demonstrate the CarerQol's value in cost-effectiveness analyses of caregiving interventions and strategies.

Indexed as

CaregiversPsychometricsQuality of LifeAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslatingTranslationsCarerQolInformal caregiverPsychometric propertiesTranslation

Identifiers

PMID40346608
PMCPMC12065290

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.