Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346598›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Study protocol of an early randomized intervention trial assessing the metabolic effects of two levels of exercise intensity in children undergoing cancer treatment: the APACIS study.

Justine Thomas, Thomas Filleron, Françoise Auriol, Claire Laurens, Marlène Pasquet

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05383092 (Adapted Physical Activity for Children Treated With Cancer and Insulin Sensitivity), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05383092 narecruitingnot on this map

Adapted Physical Activity for Children Treated With Cancer and Insulin Sensitivity

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, ToulouseRan2022 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsPediatric CancerArmsAdapted Physical Activity Strong
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justine ThomasDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology, Toulouse University Hospital Center, 339 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Toulouse, 31059, France.
Thomas FilleronDepartment of Biostatistics, Claudius-Regaud Institute, Toulouse University Cancer Institute Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
Françoise AuriolPediatric Clinical Research Unit, CIC1436, Children Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital Center, Toulouse, France.
Claire LaurensUniversity of Toulouse, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, UMR 1297 Inserm, Team Metadiab, Toulouse, France.
Marlène PasquetDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology, Toulouse University Hospital Center, 339 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Toulouse, 31059, France. pasquet.m@chu-toulouse.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsulin sensitivity is a key factor of the development of metabolic diseases, highly prevalent in adult survivors of childhood cancers. The aim of the Adapted Physical Activity for children treated for Cancer and Insulin-Sensitivity (APACIS) study is to investigate the effects of two exercise programs started as early as diagnosis on metabolic profile and physical health.

methodsAPACIS is a trial that includes children at diagnosis of all pediatric cancers which are randomly allocated to the Soft group - for low intensity physical activity - or to the Strong group - for mixed, high intensity exercise. Both programs are done at least twice weekly for 30 to 60 min over 6 months, adapted to the health status of the children, with a follow-up of 18 months. The primary objective is the change in insulin sensitivity measured by the Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) at 0, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months between the two groups. The secondary objectives include changes in cholesterol, triglycerides and cortisol blood levels, state of undernourishment, cardiorespiratory fitness (based on peak rate of oxygen uptake of the 6 Minute Walk Test), flexibility (sit and reach flexibility test), fat mass distribution (Waist-to-Hip Ratio) and level of physical activity assessed by questionnaire at 0, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. On-therapy metabolic adaptation in the different patient groups will also be evaluated by an integrated pipeline combining the detection of 150 metabolites, with metabolic pathway enrichment and network mapping. This approach will be complemented by an analysis of intestinal and oral microbiota, to identify the species impacted by treatments and the influence of exercise on these toxicities. DISCUSSION: The APACIS study investigates the metabolic, motor, and nutritional effects in children with cancers performing low versus high intensity exercise with an innovative approach consisting of early practice since diagnosis. It will contribute to better personalize physical activity prescription during treatment of pediatric cancers.

trial registrationThe study has been registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05383092) the 7 of November, 2022.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapyInsulin ResistanceNeoplasmsAdolescentCardiorespiratory FitnessChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCancerExerciseMetabolismPediatricPhysical activityRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40346598
PMCPMC12065348

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.