Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346579›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2025

Numerical simulation of stability of diffusion depth of deterrents into cylindrical nitrocellulose composite under different conditions.

Hussein Riyadh Abdul Kareem Al-Hetty, Abdulla A Al-Dulaimi, Hiba Muwafaq Saleem, Ehsan Kianfar

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Article in BMC chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Hussein Riyadh Abdul Kareem Al-HettyDepartment of Biology, College Of Education For Pure Sciences, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, 31001, Iraq.
Abdulla A Al-DulaimiCollege of Nursing, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq. abdullah.ahmed@uoa.edu.iq.
Hiba Muwafaq SaleemDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq.
Ehsan KianfarYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran. ehsankianfar775@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, evaluation and prediction of diffusion depth of deterrents of Butyl-NENA and Polyethylene-glycol-di-methacrylate into the propellant and the effect of different conditions on diffusion stability, such as variations of concentration, temperature and aging with time, were performed by using COMSOL Multi-physics 4.4 to lower the laboratory costs and saving time. Diagrams indicated that diffusion of deterrents occurs to a certain depth of the propellant radius and variations of concentration in allowed ranges, does not affect the final diffusion depth significantly. Also, variations in temperature and aging with time had a little effect on the diffusion depth. Results showed that substances were used for nitrocellulose propellant coating, have excellent diffusion stability. simulation results were compared torelated experimental results and showed good agreement with them. concentration profiles of Butyl-Nena at two concentrations of 10% and 20%, measured at 70˚C for 10 h. the concentration profile at 10% is shown, and a gentle increase in concentration is observed for small to medium radii. While the 20% profile shows a faster and more significant increase in concentration, reaching high values at larger radii. These results indicate a significant effect of Butyl-Nena concentration on its concentration distribution pattern with increasing radius. the concentration profiles of deterrent polymers at two concentrations of 2% and 12%, measured at 70˚C for 10 h. the deterrent concentration at 2% gradually increases and reaches significant values, while at 12%, the concentration rapidly approaches a maximum value. These results indicate a significant effect of deterrent concentration on the concentration profiles with increasing radius.The aim of the present work was predicting the influence of various conditions such as, concentration, temperature and time on deterrents diffusion stability by COMSOL Multi-physics.

Indexed as

COMSOL Multi-physicsDeterrentDiffusionNitrocelluloseSimulationStability

Identifiers

PMID40346579
PMCPMC12065235

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