Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346527›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Efficacy and safety of robotic-assisted versus endoscopic-assisted axillary lymph node dissection in node-positive breast cancer: a retrospective comparative study.

Zhijie Wu, Qiwen Liu, Zongyan Li, Zuxiao Chen, Yongxin Wu, Yunxiang Luo, Lina Wei, Qiongyu Hu, Haiyan Li

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Endoscopic Anatomy of the Breast Fascia System: Peripheral-to-Central Approach.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhijie Wu *Department of Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 26 Yuancun Erheng Road, Guangzhou, 510655, Guangdong, China.
Qiwen Liu *Department of Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 26 Yuancun Erheng Road, Guangzhou, 510655, Guangdong, China.
Zongyan Li *Department of Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 26 Yuancun Erheng Road, Guangzhou, 510655, Guangdong, China.
Zuxiao ChenDepartment of Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 26 Yuancun Erheng Road, Guangzhou, 510655, Guangdong, China.
Yongxin WuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 26 Yuancun Erheng Road, Guangzhou, 510655, Guangdong, China.
Yunxiang LuoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 26 Yuancun Erheng Road, Guangzhou, 510655, Guangdong, China.
Lina WeiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 26 Yuancun Erheng Road, Guangzhou, 510655, Guangdong, China.
Qiongyu HuBiomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. huqy@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Haiyan LiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 26 Yuancun Erheng Road, Guangzhou, 510655, Guangdong, China. lihy27@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobotic surgery is increasingly being adopted for breast cancer treatment. However, robust clinical evidence regarding its effectiveness and safety remains limited. This retrospective cohort study aimed to compare the surgical quality and short-term outcomes of robotic-assisted axillary lymph node dissection (R-ALND) and endoscopic-assisted axillary lymph node dissection (E-ALND) in patients with node-positive breast cancer. Here, we report the short-term outcomes of this trial.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study compared the short-term efficacy and safety of R-ALND and E-ALND in patients with node-positive breast cancer. Patients who underwent surgery at the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2022 and October 2024 were included. Clinical and pathological characteristics, surgical outcomes, and postoperative complications were analyzed.

resultsA total of 56 patients were included, with 29 undergoing E-ALND and 27 undergoing R-ALND. The R-ALND group demonstrated significantly shorter operative times (43.37 ± 12.40 min vs. 60.10 ± 19.37 min, p < 0.001) and lower mean intraoperative blood loss (3.26 ± 2.40 ml vs. 9.24 ± 4.29 ml, p < 0.001). Postoperatively, the R-ALND group exhibited better upper limb function and sensation, as evidenced by significantly lower DASH scores at 1-month (10.87 ± 1.35 vs. 14.64 ± 3.49, p < 0.001) and 3-month (6.68 ± 1.86 vs. 9.24 ± 2.74, p < 0.001) follow-ups. Additionally, the R-ALND group had fewer postoperative complications, including a reduced incidence of sensory disturbances, burning sensations, and numbness in the upper limb.

conclusionCompared with E-ALND, R-ALND significantly reduces intraoperative blood loss and postoperative complications, with less impact on upper limb function and sensory outcomes. These findings indicate that R-ALND may provide better clinical benefits for patients requiring axillary lymph node dissection in the management of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEndoscopyLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesPostoperative ComplicationsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedAxillaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedOperative TimePrognosisEndoscopic-assisted axillary lymph node dissection (E-ALND)Node-positive breast cancerPostoperative complicationsRobotic-assisted axillary lymph node dissection (R-ALND)Upper limb function

Identifiers

PMID40346527
PMCPMC12065252

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.