Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346523›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Cancer incidence in the vicinity of open landfills in Guadeloupe, French West Indies.

Bernard Bhakkan-Mambir, Danièle Luce, Jacqueline Deloumeaux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bernard Bhakkan-MambirRegistre Général Des Cancers de Guadeloupe, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Guadeloupe, Guadeloupe F. W. I. Route de Chauvel, Pointe-à-Pitre Cedex, 97159, France. bernard.bhakkan@gmail.com.
Danièle LuceIrset (Institut de Recherche En Santé, environnement et travail)-UMR_S 1085, Inserm, Univ Rennes, Univ Antilles, EHESP, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, F-97100, France.
Jacqueline DeloumeauxRegistre Général Des Cancers de Guadeloupe, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Guadeloupe, Guadeloupe F. W. I. Route de Chauvel, Pointe-à-Pitre Cedex, 97159, France.

Funding

FEDER-FSE Guadeloupe Regional Council 2014-2020 / European Fund for Regional development GP0024692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople living in the vicinity of a landfill may be exposed to a wide range of pollutants, with possible subsequent health effects, including increased risks of cancer. The aim of the present study was to explore associations between cancer incidence and proximity to the main open landfills in Guadeloupe.

methodsWe used data from the Guadeloupe cancer registry over the period from 2008 to 2017. We conducted analyses for the 18 most frequent cancer sites. We used the Besag York and Mollié model to study the association between cancer incidence and distance from a landfill, with adjustment for social deprivation.

resultsPeople who lived less than 2 km from a landfill had increased risks of ovarian and head and neck cancer. Elevated risks of pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer and melanoma in men, as well colon cancer and hormone receptor-negative breast cancer in women, were also observed.

conclusionA link between exposure to pollutants generated by a landfill and the risk of developing certain cancers was suggested but should be confirmed by additional studies involving a better characterization of exposure and control of potential confounders.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureNeoplasmsWaste Disposal FacilitiesAdultAgedFemaleGuadeloupeHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk FactorsCancer epidemiologyCaribbeanEnvironmental pollutionLandfillSpatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID40346523
PMCPMC12063334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.