Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346512›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Coverage and predictors of full measles-rubella immunization among children aged 24-59 months in Northern Ghana: a post measles outbreak assessment.

Abdul Gafaru Mohammed, Ruth Nimota Nukpezah, Pascal Kingley Mwin, Sumani Abdul-Manan, Eunice Baiden-Laryea, Ernest Kenu

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdul Gafaru MohammedDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. mohammedabdulgafaru46@gmail.com.
Ruth Nimota NukpezahSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Pascal Kingley MwinGhana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Sumani Abdul-MananSchool of Public Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Eunice Baiden-LaryeaVeritas Management Group Inc, Alpharetta, GA, USA.
Ernest KenuDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVaccination plays a critical role in ensuring the health, survival, and well-being of children worldwide. It is one of the most cost-effective and scientifically proven public health interventions that protect children from severe and life-threatening diseases. Despite efforts to improve measles vaccination coverage in the five Northern regions of Ghana, less than 70% complete vaccination coverage leaves these areas vulnerable to outbreaks. To fill this gap, our study explores the predictors of complete measles immunization coverage among children aged 24-59 months in Northern Ghana.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June to September 2023. Data was collected from caregivers of children aged 24-59 months. A sample size of 636 children with a multistage sampling technique was used. We collected data from the caregivers using a semi-structured questionnaire and a data abstraction tool. Logistic regression was used to assess the factors associated with measles vaccine uptake at a 5% significance level.

resultsAmong the 617 children, 61.1% (0.57-0.65) were fully vaccinated against measles. The first dose of the measles-rubella vaccine was received by 87.7% (95% CI: 0.84-0.90) of the children. After adjusting for potential confounders, regression models showed that the awareness (aOR = 2.91, 95% CI:1.35-6.25), high knowledge level (aOR = 8.27, 95% CI:3.02-22.71), ANC (aOR = 2.48, 95% CI:1.11-5.52), side effects (aOR = 0.04, 95% CI:0.02-0.08) and receiving other childhood vaccines (aOR = 3.27, 95%CI:1.80-5.94) were significantly associated with the uptake of measles-rubella vaccines in Northern Ghana.

conclusionThe uptake of the second dose of the measles-rubella vaccine in Northern Ghana was below the recommended 95% by the WHO. Awareness of the vaccine, knowledge level, ANC attendance, receiving other vaccines, and perceived side effects were the main predictors of measles vaccine uptake in the region. Ghana Health Service should intensify sensitization and awareness creation at the community level.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksMeaslesMeasles VaccineRubella VaccineVaccination CoverageAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansInfantMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesMeasles VaccineRubella VaccineMeaslesNorthern GhanaRubellaVaccination

Identifiers

PMID40346512
PMCPMC12063329

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.