Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346498›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

The association between clinicians' legal literacy and the service quality of primary healthcare - evidence from the Greater Bay Area study, China.

Fang Xie, Ruqing Liu, Peng Sun, Lingling Zheng, Kaixuan Wang, Jianli Chen, Ruwei Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fang Xie *School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.
Ruqing Liu *School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.
Peng Sun *Shenzhen Nanshan District Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, 518052, China.
Lingling ZhengDepartment of Computer Information Science, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Kaixuan WangFaculty of Social Science, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China.
Jianli ChenSchool of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
Ruwei HuSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China. huruwei@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

the General Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning of Guangdong Province 2022 GD22CGL16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn healthcare facilities, clinicians' legal literacy may influence the implementation of the law, which is one of the determinants of service quality. Studies regarding the association between clinicians' legal literacy and the quality of services provided by medical facilities were insufficient.

objectiveTo evaluate the association between clinicians' legal literacy and the quality of primary healthcare services in the Greater Bay Area, China.

methodsThis study was a cross-sectional design. A general linear model was employed to assess the association between clinicians' legal literacy and the service quality of community health service institutions (CHSIs), controlling for confounding variables. From September 2023 to April 2024, 477 physicians and nurses from 58 CHSIs in the Greater Bay Area, China, engaged in this study. A self-administered questionnaire was utilized to evaluate the clinicians' legal literacy, encompassing legal knowledge, legal attitude, and legal compliance, which was validated by the Delphi method. The National Committee for Quality Assurance Patient-Centered Medical Home (NCQA-PCMH) was employed to assess the service quality of CHSIs.

resultsIn the adjusting models, higher scores of legal literacy were related to higher scores of NCQA-PCMH significantly (aβ = 1.360, 95%CI = 0.091-2.630, P = 0.036). Among the six domains of PCMH, PCMH1 (aβ = 0.184, 95%CI = 0.080-0.287, P = 0.001), PCMH3 (aβ = 0.330, 95%CI = 0.052-0.608, P = 0.020), and PCMH4 (aβ = 0.660, 95%CI = 0.256-1.063, P = 0.001) were found to be related to clinicians' legal literacy.

conclusionThis study demonstrated an association between clinicians' legal literacy and the quality of services provided by primary healthcare institutions. The findings offered novel evidence for policymakers and administrators of medical institutions to enhance clinicians' legal literacy with continuing medical education programs, which could improve the overall management framework of contemporary medical facilities.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareQuality of Health CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCommunity health service institutionsLegal literacyPrimary healthcareService quality

Identifiers

PMID40346498
PMCPMC12065181

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.