Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346103›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Two-dimensional materials based two-transistor-two-resistor synaptic kernel for efficient neuromorphic computing.

Qian He, Hailiang Wang, Yishu Zhang, Anzhe Chen, Yu Fu, Guodong Xue, Kaihui Liu, Shiman Huang, Yang Xu, Bin Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. UV-Enhanced Artificial Synapses Based on WSeNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qian He *College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8764-2122
Hailiang Wang *College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yishu ZhangCollege of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. zhangyishu@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-7374
Anzhe ChenCollege of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yu FuDepartment of Physics, Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education), Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Guodong XueState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Kaihui LiuState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-2495
Shiman HuangCollege of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yang XuCollege of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-7678
Bin YuCollege of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. yu-bin@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-6311

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92264106Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LDT23F04011F04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromorphic computing based on two-dimensional materials represents a promising hardware approach for data-intensive applications. Central to this new paradigm are memristive devices, which serve as the essential components in synaptic kernels. However, large-scale implementation of synaptic matrix using two-dimensional materials is hindered by challenges related to random component variation and array-level integration. Here, we develop a 16 × 16 computing kernel based on two-transistor-two-resistor unit with three-dimensional heterogeneous integration compatibility to boost energy efficiency and computing performance. We demonstrate the 4-bit weight characteristics of artificial synapses with low stochasticity. The synaptic array demonstration validates the practicality of utilizing emerging two-dimensional materials for monolithic three-dimensional heterogeneous integration. Additionally, we introduce the Gaussian noise quantization weight-training scheme alongside the ConvMixer convolution architecture to achieve image dataset identification with high accuracy. Our findings indicate that the synaptic kernel can significantly improve detection accuracy and inference performance on the CIFAR-10 dataset.

Identifiers

PMID40346103
PMCPMC12064777

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.