ArticleScientific reports2025
Wearable MXene-enhanced organic Bio-FET paper patch for glucose detection in sweat with pH and temperature calibration.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Smart wearable biosensors: a transformative synergy between diagnosis and treatment of disease.RSC advances · 2026Review
- From Static to Dynamic: The Convergence of Nanomaterials and 3D/4D Bioprinting for Adaptive Wearable Sports Biosensors.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Review
- Advanced smartwatch for noninvasive sweat biomarker monitoring using a wearable FET biosensor array with Ag nanowire cross-linked MoSScientific reports · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This paper proposes the design of organic Bio-FET sensors using paper as a substrate. Three different wearable biosensors have been engineered for the non-invasive monitoring of sweat biomarkers. The proposed sensors, which have a field-effect transistor (FET) structure, contribute to an array that is flexible, bendable, affordable, disposable, and biocompatible. The approach of drawing Organic FETs (OFETs) on paper using a paintbrush could successfully make cost-effective sweat biochemical sensors (glucose and pH Sensors) and biophysical sensors (temperature-sensor) which are versatile and sensors for real-time health monitoring. PDMS, PEDOT: PSS, and sensitive materials have been used as the oxide layer, source/drain electrodes, and the FET channel, respectively. The wearable glucose sensor utilizes a composite of copper oxide (CuO), carboxyl-functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT-COOH), and Ti₃C₂ MXene (Ti₃C₂ MXene/CuO/MWCNT) as the channel material in its FET structure, enhancing its sensitivity and performance. Additionally, Ti
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Registered trials
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