Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40345833›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2025

The Neurobiology of Cognitive Fatigue and Its Influence on Effort-Based Choice.

Grace Steward, Vivian Looi, Vikram S Chib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Poststroke Fatigue: An Overlooked Barrier to Functional Recovery.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Fatigue Symptoms Influence Effort-Based Decision-Making in Major Depressive Disorder.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Grace StewardDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
Vivian LooiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
Vikram S ChibDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 vchib@jhu.edu.

Funding

Behavioral and Neural Representations of Subjective Effort CostR01MH119086 · NIMH · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Vikram S Chib · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
Subjective Valuation of Physical Effort in Health and DiseaseR01HD097619 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI CHIB, VIKRAM S · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD097619NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feelings of cognitive fatigue emerge through repeated mental exertion and are ubiquitous in our daily lives. However, there is a limited understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the influence of cognitive fatigue on decisions to exert. We use functional magnetic resonance imaging while participants (18 females, 10 males) chose to exert effort for reward, before and after bouts of fatiguing cognitive exertion. We found that when participants became cognitively fatigued, they were more likely to choose to forgo higher levels of reward for more effort. We describe a mechanism by which signals related to cognitive exertion in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex influence effort value computations, instantiated by the insula, thereby influencing an individual's decisions to exert while fatigued. Our results suggest that cognitive fatigue plays a critical role in decisions to exert effort and provides a mechanistic link through which information about cognitive state shapes effort-based choice.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorCognitionMental FatigueAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrefrontal CortexRewardYoung Adultcognitive effortcognitive fatiguedecision-makingfMRI

Identifiers

PMID40345833
PMCPMC12160390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.