Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40345701›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Implementing the Child Oral Health Initiative (COHI): improving access to preventive dental care to achieve Saudi Vision 2030 healthcare goals.

Heba A Alkarimi, Amal Jawadi, Shaimaa Tayeb, Ramysh Ismail, Esraa J AlShareef, Nouf Sherbini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heba A AlkarimiDental Public Health, King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital (KFAFH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia halkarimi@googlemail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1600-6018
Amal JawadiPediatric Dentistry, King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital (KFAFH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Shaimaa TayebPediatric Dentistry, King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital (KFAFH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ramysh IsmailPediatric Dentistry, King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital (KFAFH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Esraa J AlShareefPediatric Dentistry, King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital (KFAFH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf SherbiniContinuous Quality Improvement, King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital (KFAFH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental caries is one of the most important health concerns in Saudi Arabia. It poses a substantial burden considering the clinical outcomes and treatment costs. Oral health is an integral part of general health, and primary healthcare providers may contribute to the primary prevention of caries by initiating early referrals, dental screening and early diagnosis of caries with regular medical visits.

objectivesThis project aimed to integrate the Child Oral Health Initiative (COHI) into regular paediatric healthcare services to effectively promote oral health and improve access to preventive dental care services. However, referrals to the dental department were primarily paper-based targeting dental clearance, emergencies and treatments. This referral system impaired the accessibility and manageability of medical records, necessitating the need for a traceable robust referral system to successfully screen children.

methodsThe first phase of the project was to develop an electronic referral system for the COHI (ECOHI-referrals) to improve communication between the COHI dental team and other hospital teams, increase dental preventive screening rates and to track referrals. Four Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles were used to initiate and track the new referral system and improve the screening rate of referred children.

resultsAfter implementation, the number of ECOHI-referrals for caries prevention in the paediatric ward increased from 0 to 351 during the project period. The dental team received 351 ECOHI-referrals out of 420 (83.5%) eligible children in the paediatric ward. Of the referred 351 children, 317 (90.3%) underwent dental screening. Of the screened children, 263 (82.9%) established an ongoing dental home, and 98 (30.9%) children received fluoride applications.

conclusionQuality improvement methods facilitated the successful integration of COHI into hospital inpatient settings, increasing dental prevention visits to the paediatric ward, improving tracking of e-referrals, establishing dental homes for children and enhancing communication between teams.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityOral HealthPreventive DentistryChildChild, PreschoolDental CariesFemaleHumansMaleReferral and ConsultationSaudi ArabiaDental Health ServicesHealthcare quality improvementHealth PromotionPaediatricsPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID40345701
PMCPMC12067770

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.