ArticleJournal of advanced research2026
TaPP2C-a5 fine-tunes wheat seed dormancy and germination with a Triticeae-specific, alternatively spliced transcript.
Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Translating research on seed dormancy and germination from Arabidopsis to temperate cereals to control pre-harvest sprouting.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Review
- Alternative Splicing: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Potential Therapeutic Targets.MedComm · 2025Review
- Protein Phosphatase OsPP2C55 Negatively Regulates Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis and Saline-Alkaline Tolerance in Rice.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Role of Alternative Splicing in Polyploids in Response to Abiotic Stress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Alternative Splicing of Functional Genes in Plant Growth, Development, and Stress Responses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
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Abstract
introductionThe sessile plants often experience environmental conditions not ideal for growth, and therefore have evolved strategies to survive and adapt to stress conditions. Abscisic acid (ABA) regulates plant development and abiotic stress response. Clade A type 2C protein phosphatases (PP2Cs), act as co-receptors of ABA, negatively regulate ABA signalling. However, the biological function and detailed molecular mechanism of clade A PP2Cs in ABA signalling pathway remain to be elucidated in wheat.
objectivesTo analyze the mechanisms of stress response and development mediated by ABA signal precisely regulated by TaPP2C-a5 at the post-transcriptional level in wheat, providing candidate genes for wheat improvement.
methodsBased on our previous results of TaPP2Cs gene family analysis, the function and detailed regulation mechanisms of TaPP2C-a5 gene in seed dormancy and germination as well as drought response mediated by ABA signaling pathway were explored through reverse genetics technology.
resultsWe found that class A TaPP2C-a5 underwent alternative splicing (AS) to produce two transcripts encoding TaPP2C-a5.1 and TaPP2C-a5.2, respectively. Both TaPP2C-a5.1 and TaPP2C-a5.2 were highly expressed in mature seeds, and were upregulated by exogenous ABA in seedlings. Overexpression of TaPP2C-a5.1 and TaPP2C-a5.2 coordinately negatively regulated seed dormancy and ABA-mediated seed germination as well as post-germination developmental arrest in wheat. TaPP2C-a5.1 negatively regulated drought stress response, while TaPP2C-a5.2 did not participate in drought stress response. The homologous genes of TaPP2C-a5 underwent the same AS as TaPP2C-a5 in tetraploid wheat, but not in rice.
conclusionOur results revealed that TaPP2C-a5 gene underwent AS and was involved in the regulation of seed dormancy and germination, as well as drought stress response mediated by the ABA signaling at the post-transcriptional level. Our work not only provide a potential target gene to improve PHS resistance, but also emphasize alternative splicing as a strategy with evolution contexts to fine-tune ABA signaling and its involvement in certain biological process.
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