Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40345233›Full record

ArticlePneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)2025

At-home validation of a non-contact, radar-based breathing monitor for long-term care of patients with respiratory diseases: A proof-of-concept study.

Tobit Fischer, Torsten Eggert, Alina Wildenauer, Sarah Dietz-Terjung, Rainer Voisard, Christoph Schöbel

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tobit FischerMedizinische Fakultät, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-3222-6351
Torsten EggertPneumologie, Ruhrlandklinik, Universitätsmedizin Essen, Essen, Germany.
Alina WildenauerPneumologie, Ruhrlandklinik, Universitätsmedizin Essen, Essen, Germany.
Sarah Dietz-TerjungPneumologie, Ruhrlandklinik, Universitätsmedizin Essen, Essen, Germany.
Rainer VoisardKlinik für Innere Medizin, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Christoph SchöbelSchlafmedizinisches Zentrum, Ruhrlandklinik, Essen, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schlafmedizin Wissenschaftliche Projektförderung
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term monitoring of respiratory rate (RR) is an important component in the management of chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs). Specifically, predicting acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is of significant scientific and clinical interest. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term validity of a novel contactless sleep monitor (CSM) in the home environment of CRD patients receiving ventilatory support. Additionally, we assessed patient acceptance, device usability, and RR fluctuations associated with AECOPD to establish a robust foundation for future research.In this prospective proof-of-concept study, nineteen patients requiring non-invasive ventilation (NIV) were provided with the CSM in their home environment for six months and seven patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) for one month. The primary indication for NIV therapy was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).The CSM was validated under real-life conditions by comparing its nocturnal RR values with software data from both types of ventilators. Acceptability and usability of the sensor were assessed using a questionnaire. Additionally, COPD exacerbations occurring during the study period were analyzed for potential RR fluctuations preceding these events.Mean absolute error (MAE) of median RR between the NIV device and the CSM, based on 2326 nights, was 0.78 (SD: 1.96) breaths per minute (brpm). MAE between the IMV device and the CSM was 0.12 brpm (SD: 0.52) for 215 nights. The non-contact device was accepted by the patients and proved to be easy in use. In some of the overall only 13 cases of AECOPD, RR time courses showed variations of increased nocturnal respiratory activity a few days before the occurrence of such events.The present CSM is suitable for valid long-term monitoring of nocturnal RR in patients' home environment and is well accepted by the patients. The exploratory findings related to AECOPD events may serve as a starting point for larger studies aimed at developing robust prediction rules.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesLong-Term CareNoninvasive VentilationPolysomnographyPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory RateAgedEquipment DesignEquipment Failure AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProof of Concept StudyProspective StudiesReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID40345233
PMCPMC12356654

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.