Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40345189›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2025

Spatial and multiomics analysis of human and mouse lung adenocarcinoma precursors reveals TIM-3 as a putative target for precancer interception.

Bo Zhu, Pingjun Chen, Muhammad Aminu, Jian-Rong Li, Junya Fujimoto, Yanhua Tian, Lingzhi Hong, Hong Chen, Xin Hu, Chenyang Li and 42 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Precancerous microenvironment: A signalling perspective.Current opinion in cell biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

52 authors.

Bo ZhuDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Pingjun ChenInstitute for Data Science in Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Muhammad AminuDepartment of Imaging Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jian-Rong LiDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Junya FujimotoClinical Research Center in Hiroshima, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yanhua TianDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Lingzhi HongDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Hong ChenDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Xin HuDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Chenyang LiDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Natalie VokesDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Andre L MoreiraDepartment of Pathology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Don L GibbonsDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Luisa M Solis SotoDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Edwin Roger Parra CuentasDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ou ShiDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Songhui DiaoDepartment of Imaging Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jie YeDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Frank R RojasDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Eduardo VilarDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Anirban MaitraDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology and Sheikn Ahmed Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ken ChenDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Nicolas NavinDepartment of Systems Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Monique NilssonDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Beibei HuangDepartment of Cancer Systems Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Simon HeekeDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jianhua ZhangDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Cara L HaymakerDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Vamsidhar VelchetiDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel H StermanDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Veena KochatDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
William I PadronDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ludmil B AlexandrovDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Zhubo WeiDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Xiuning LeDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Linghua WangDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Junya FukuokaDepartment of Pathology Informatics, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
J Jack LeeDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ignacio I WistubaDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Harvey I PassDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Mark DavisInstitute of Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Samir HanashDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, CA, USA.
Chao ChengDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Steven DubinettPathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Avrum SpiraPathology & Laboratory Medicine, and Bioinformatics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Kunal RaiDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Scott M LippmanUC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
P Andrew FutrealDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
John V HeymachDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Alexandre ReubenDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jia WuDepartment of Imaging Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jianjun ZhangDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: jzhang20@mdanderson.org.

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ANIRBAN MAITRA · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEYMACH, JOHN V., MINNA, JOHN D. · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
Radioimmunogenomic Habitat Phenotypes to Predict Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapies in Non-Small Cell Lung CancerR01CA262425 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CASCONE, TINA, WU, JIA · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Integrated blood and radiomic subtyping to guide immunotherapy treatment selection and early response assessment in metastatic non-small cell lung cancerR01CA276178 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Natalie Vokes, Jia Wu · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
The molecular and immune evolution in the progression of lung neoplasia to invasive adenocarcinomaR01CA234629 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ZHANG, JIANJUN · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Targeting EGFR mutant tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) resistant and drug-tolerant persister cells in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)R50CA265307 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI NILSSON, MONIQUE B · 2021 to 2025
$585k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234629NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262425NCI NIH HHS R01 CA276178NCI NIH HHS R50 CA265307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How tumor microenvironment shapes lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) precancer evolution remains poorly understood. Spatial immune profiling of 114 human LUAD and LUAD precursors reveals a progressive increase of adaptive response and a relative decrease of innate immune response as LUAD precursors progress. The immune evasion features align the immune response patterns at various stages. TIM-3-high features are enriched in LUAD precancers, which decrease in later stages. Furthermore, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial immune and transcriptomics profiling of LUAD and LUAD precursor specimens from 5 mouse models validate high TIM-3 features in LUAD precancers. In vivo TIM-3 blockade at precancer stage, but not at advanced cancer stage, decreases tumor burden. Anti-TIM-3 treatment is associated with enhanced antigen presentation, T cell activation, and increased M1/M2 macrophage ratio. These results highlight the coordination of innate and adaptive immune response/evasion during LUAD precancer evolution and suggest TIM-3 as a potential target for LUAD precancer interception.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2Lung NeoplasmsPrecancerous ConditionsAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunity, InnateMiceMultiomicsSingle-Cell AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentHAVCR2 protein, humanHavcr2 protein, mouseHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2cancer preventionimaging mass cytometryimmune landscapelung adenocarcinoma evolutionprecancerspatial single cellstage dependentTIM-3

Identifiers

PMID40345189
PMCPMC12151776

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.