Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344790›Full record

ArticleThrombosis research2025

Prescribing preferences for reduced-dose direct oral anticoagulation for extended-phase venous thromboembolism treatment.

Danielle Groat, Karlyn A Martin, Rachel P Rosovsky, Kristen M Sanfilippo, Manila Gaddh, Lisa Baumann Kreuziger, Elizabeth Federici, Scott C Woller, Venous thromboEmbolism Network US (VENUS) VTE Treatment and Anticoagulation Management Group

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Danielle GroatCenter for Humanizing Critical Care, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT, United States of America.
Karlyn A MartinDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, United States of America.
Rachel P RosovskyDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Kristen M SanfilippoDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States of America.
Manila GaddhDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Lisa Baumann KreuzigerBlood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI, United States of America.
Elizabeth FedericiPenn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, United States of America.
Scott C WollerDepartment of Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray UT, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America. Electronic address: Scott.Woller@imail.org.
Venous thromboEmbolism Network US (VENUS) VTE Treatment and Anticoagulation Management Group

Funding

Implementing Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism for Ambulatory Patients with Cancer (PREVenT-APC)K23HL157758 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI Karlyn Martin · 2022 to 2026
$831k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL157758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDirect anticoagulants (DOACs), apixaban and rivaroxaban, are used for the treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and have product labeling to dose-reduce for extended-phase secondary prevention of VTE. The objective of this study was to better understand prescribing patterns of DOACs among a broad cohort of clinicians.

methodsIn this secondary analysis of a survey deployed to two distinct populations of clinicians, thrombosis specialists and primary care physicians (PCPs), we used descriptive statistics, Fisher's exact test, and regression to explore relationships between respondent demographics and prescribing behaviors.

resultsAmong 336 respondents, 12 % were pharmacists, 23 % were PCPs, and 65 % were specialists. Most (59 %) practiced in an academic setting, and 18 % practiced outside of North America. When considering provider type, 88 % of pharmacists, 78 % of specialists, and 61 % of PCPs indicated that they dose-reduce DOACs for extended-phase therapy for the secondary prevention of VTE (p-value = 0.002). PCPs were most likely to engage in temporary dose-escalation (p-value < 0.001) when presented with various scenarios of increased risk. Providers who prescribed DOACs in >250 patients were also more likely to dose-reduce (aOR 2.41, 1.24-4.82 95 % CI, p-value = 0.01). Pharmacists overwhelmingly preferred prescribing apixaban, while PCPs and specialists were more balanced between prescribing apixaban and rivaroxaban (p-value < 0.001).

conclusionMost clinicians elect to dose-reduce DOACs during the extended phase of anticoagulation. Provider type and number of patients correlated with prescribing practices. These findings identify opportunities to advance clinician education surrounding dose-reduction when clinically indicated.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Venous ThromboembolismAdministration, OralAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxabanAnticoagulantsapixabanPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxabanApixabanDirect oral anticoagulantDose-reductionExtended-phase treatmentRivaroxabanVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID40344790
PMCPMC12848684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.