Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344561›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Epidemiological investigation and analysis of the genetic evolution of duck circovirus in China, 2022.

Peidong Li, Fuyou Zhang, Chunyang Bao, Hongmei Liu, Kai Yu, Hao Zhu, Xue Wang, Ke Shen, Tianyao Yang, Qingqing Song and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Peidong LiGroup Biological Products R & D Center, Shandong Sinder Technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-6598
Fuyou ZhangGroup Biological Products R & D Center, Shandong Sinder Technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Chunyang BaoGroup Biological Products R & D Center, Shandong Sinder Technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Hongmei LiuGroup Biological Products R & D Center, Shandong Sinder Technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Kai YuGroup Biological Products R & D Center, Shandong Sinder Technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Hao ZhuGroup Biological Products R & D Center, Shandong Sinder Technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xue WangGroup Biological Products R & D Center, Shandong Sinder Technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Ke ShenGroup Biological Products R & D Center, Shandong Sinder Technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Tianyao YangShandong Sinder Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Qingqing SongGroup Biological Products R & D Center, Shandong Sinder Technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zhaoyang LiShandong Sinder Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Chunguo LiuGroup Biological Products R & D Center, Shandong Sinder Technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-0320

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duck circovirus (DuCV) infection is an immunosuppressive disease that affects ducks and causes severe damage to their immune system. To elucidate the epidemiological characteristics of DuCV infection in China, a total of 2944 waterfowl samples were collected from 17 provinces from January to October 2022, and 612 DuCV-positive samples were identified. A descriptive statistical analysis was subsequently conducted. Furthermore, 51 near-full-length DuCV genome sequences were obtained, and molecular genetic evolution and recombinant analyses were performed. Geographically, Fujian Province had the highest rate of DuCV positivity (54.8%), followed by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (30.4%). The rate of DuCV positivity was highest in samples from 21-40-day-old ducklings, accounting for 66.5% of the total positive samples. The most common pathogen involved in mixed infections with DuCV was parvovirus or Riemerella anatipestifer. Genetic and evolutionary analyses of the full genome sequences of 51 DuCV strains revealed that DuCV-1b and DuCV-2c were the most prevalent strains in China. Genetic recombination analysis suggested that the major parental sequences involved in the recombination of DuCV strains in ducks are present in Anhui, Sichuan, Shandong, and Guangxi. In addition, DuCV recombination events have occurred between strains with different genotypes or strains isolated from different countries. In summary, the DuCV epidemic in China is complex. There are two main co-circulating genotypes, those of the DuCV-1b and DuCV-2c strains, and coinfection of DuCV with other pathogens is a very common phenomenon in clinical practice. There is an urgent demand for vaccines against DuCV, and the protective efficacy of these vaccines against different DuCV genotypes needs to be carefully evaluated.

Indexed as

Circoviridae InfectionsCircovirusDucksEvolution, MolecularPoultry DiseasesAnimalsChinaGenome, ViralPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID40344561
PMCPMC12064196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.