Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344525›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2025

From Amino Acids to α-Keto Acids via β-Elimination and Transamination Initiates a Pathway to Prebiotic Reaction Networks.

Louis M P Ter-Ovanessian, Kate L Ryan, Joshua Shaarda, R Trent Stubbs, Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy, Greg Springsteen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Louis M P Ter-Ovanessian *Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, USA.
Kate L Ryan *Department of Chemistry, Furman University, 3300 Poinsett Hwy, Greenville, South Carolina, 29613, USA.
Joshua ShaardaDepartment of Chemistry, Furman University, 3300 Poinsett Hwy, Greenville, South Carolina, 29613, USA.
R Trent StubbsDepartment of Chemistry, Furman University, 3300 Poinsett Hwy, Greenville, South Carolina, 29613, USA.
Ramanarayanan KrishnamurthyDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, USA.
Greg SpringsteenDepartment of Chemistry, Furman University, 3300 Poinsett Hwy, Greenville, South Carolina, 29613, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2020-281X

Funding

NASA Astrobiology Institute 80NSSC23K0221National Science Foundation Major Research Instrumentation 1919596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Keto acids, such as pyruvate and glyoxylate, may have been critical in generating reaction networks at the origins of life due to their facile carbon-carbon bond formation and their hydrolytic stability. However, demonstrated prebiotic sources of these small α-keto acids have been limited by conditions required for their production, which are not conducive for subsequent incorporation or transition into (proto)metabolic pathways. Here, we demonstrate an abiotic generation of α-keto acids from only two amino acids, starting with the phosphorylation and dehydration of serine (Ser) coupled with a transamination with glycine (Gly), to produce both pyruvate and glyoxylate. This triggers an in situ reaction pathway producing higher-order α-keto acids, including amino acid precursors found in modern biology. These findings may help elucidate how protometabolic chemical networks can emerge on the early Earth under mild aqueous conditions, leading to a coupled amino acid-α-keto acid chemical system capable of supporting a more robust metabolism.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsKeto AcidsAminationGlyoxylatesOrigin of LifeSerineAmino AcidsGlyoxylatesglyoxylic acidKeto AcidsSerineOrigins of lifePhosphorylationPhosphoserineProtometabolismPyruvate

Identifiers

PMID40344525
PMCPMC12258671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.