Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344523›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Long-Term Survival and Prognostic Factors of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy Following Transarterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Hoang Dong Duc, Mai Binh Thanh, Mai Bang Hong, Nguyen Thinh Tien, Nguyen Thai Van, Bui Bieu Quang, Nguyen Chau Dinh, Thai Ky Doan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hoang Dong DucDepartment of Internal Medicine, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-0824-6542
Mai Binh ThanhDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Mai Bang HongDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thinh TienDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thai VanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Bui Bieu QuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Radiosurgery, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen Chau DinhDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Radiosurgery, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thai Ky DoanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThis study presents a detailed analysis of long-term survival and critical factors influencing the outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). Our findings provide reassurance about the potential of the combination of TACE and SBRT as an effective treatment strategy for patients with large liver tumors due to HCC.

methodsA prospective study was conducted on 42 patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at 108 Military Central Hospital between December 2018 and June 2024. Following a single session of TACE, each patient underwent SBRT 1 month later. The SBRT dose ranged from 27.5 to 48 Gy, delivered in 3-5 fractions. The patient survival analysis was conducted using the Kaplan-Meier method while examining prognostic factors influencing survival, which involved log-rank tests and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis.

resultsAmong the 42 patients (83.3% male), 34 patients (81.0%) had tumors measuring ≥ 5 cm. The median follow-up period was 32.2 months (4.5-65.1 months). The median overall survival (OS) was 32.6 months, with the respective 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS rates reported as 73.8%, 24.5%, and 19.6%. Furthermore, the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 16.6 months, with corresponding 1- and 3-year PFS rates of 71.4% and 19.0%. Factors linked to improved OS and PFS included AFP levels and treatment response based on Modified RECIST criteria. Additionally, multivariate analysis identified patient age, EQD2, and BED10 as significant predictors of better survival outcomes.

conclusionsOur study provides evidence supporting the effectiveness and safety of combining TACE and SBRT as a treatment strategy for patients with large liver tumors due to HCC, instilling confidence in the future of HCC treatment. Positive prognostic factors included patient age, EQD

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticLiver NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesSurvival Ratehepatocellular carcinomastereotactic body radiotherapytransarterial chemoembolization

Identifiers

PMID40344523
PMCPMC12062511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.