Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344431›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2025

Genetics Influences Telomere Length in Parkinson's Disease: A Study in Monozygotic Discordant Twins.

Letizia Straniero, Valeria Rimoldi, Emanuele Cereda, Giulia Soldà, Daniela Calandrella, Stefano Duga, Samanta Mazzetti, Graziella Cappelletti, Ioannis U Isaias, Gianni Pezzoli and 1 more

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Letizia StranieroDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-7561
Valeria RimoldiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Emanuele CeredaClinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-1951
Giulia SoldàDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Daniela CalandrellaFondazione Pezzoli per la Malattia di Parkinson, Milan, Italy.
Stefano DugaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Samanta MazzettiFondazione Pezzoli per la Malattia di Parkinson, Milan, Italy.
Graziella CappellettiDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-5392
Ioannis U IsaiasParkinson Institute, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Gianni PezzoliFondazione Pezzoli per la Malattia di Parkinson, Milan, Italy.
Rosanna AsseltaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-0619

Funding

Fondazione Pezzoli per la Malattia di ParkinsonMinistero dell'Università e della Ricerca 2017228L3J
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) results from complex interactions among environmental, genetic, and aging factors. Telomeres, which ensure chromosome stability, naturally shorten with cell division, contributing to aging and cellular senescence. However, studies investigating telomere length (TL) in PD have produced inconsistent results.

objectiveThis study aims to explore the relationship between TL and PD using a unique PD-discordant monozygotic twin design, which minimizes confounding factors such as age, gender, and genetic background. We also examined the impact of PD-related genetic mutations on TL.

methodsWe analyzed relative telomere length (RTL) in blood samples from 29 pairs of monozygotic twins discordant for PD. Data was stratified by disease duration, and we investigated the influence of genetic variants (GBA1 and LRRK2) on RTL.

resultsNo significant difference in RTL was observed between PD-affected twins and their healthy co-twins overall. However, twins with longer disease duration (≥8 years) showed a significant decline in RTL (0.90 ± 0.18 vs. 1.07 ± 0.24; P = 0.046), which was more pronounced with a 10-year disease duration cutoff (0.85 ± 0.18 vs. 1.06 ± 0.22; P = 0.015). GBA1-mutated PD twins exhibited significantly longer RTL than non-mutated twins, a result replicated in non-twin GBA1 carriers and extended to LRRK2 carriers.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that aging and cellular senescence primarily drive sporadic PD, whereas genetic forms are linked to disruptions in cellular pathways, such as lysosomal or mitochondrial functions. These insights highlight the role of genetics in telomere dynamics in PD. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

GlucosylceramidaseLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2Parkinson DiseaseTelomereAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationTwins, MonozygoticGBA protein, humanGlucosylceramidaseLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LRRK2 protein, humanagingGBA1LRRK2monozygotic twinsParkinson's diseasetelomeres

Identifiers

PMID40344431
PMCPMC12371635

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.