ReviewChemical reviews2025
Comprehensive Review on the Structural Diversity and Versatility of Multi-Resonance Fluorescence Emitters: Advance, Challenges, and Prospects toward OLEDs.
Review in Chemical reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
50 citing papers in PubMed.
- Specific Position of Halogen in Crystalline TADF Scintillators Enables Efficient Triplet Harvesting Through Vibrational Modulation of Spin-Orbit Coupling.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Efficiently red-emitting dimethoxybenzothiadiazoles for organic doping-free devices enabling stable warm-white electroluminescence.Journal of materials chemistry. C · 2026Article
- One Molecular Platform, Three Distinct Narrowband Organoboron TADF Emitters: A Divergent One-Pot Strategy From Green to Red.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Machine-Learning-Guided Discovery of Boron-Free Narrowband Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Dual-Boron Multi-Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters Based on Spirofluorene-Rigidified Indolocarbazole for Ultra-Narrowband Luminescence.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- A Blue Emissive Heavy Atom-Free Multiresonant Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitter Shows Ultra-Fast Reverse Intersystem Crossing.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Tuning chiroptical properties and device hyperfluorescence efficiencyChemical science · 2026Article
- Pyrazine-embedded N^N^N-chelating tetracoordinate organoboron polycyclic heteroaromatics with low-lying LUMO levels and near-infrared luminescence.Chemical science · 2026Article
- Assembly-Independent Intramolecular Chiroptical Amplification in Figure-Eight-Shape Multi-Resonance Emitters: Efficient Solution-Processed Circularly Polarized Electroluminescence.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Boron-Nitrogen Covalent Bond-Embedded Multiple Resonance Emitters: Synthesis Strategy, Molecular Design, and Optoelectronic Properties.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Tetraborylated Multiple Resonance Emitter Incorporating B─O Bond-Embedded π-Extension for Ultra-Narrowband and High-Efficiency Blue Devices.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Triplet-energy-lowered multiple-resonance organoboron emitters for highly efficient phosphor-sensitized fluorescent OLEDs with suppressed efficiency roll-off.Chemical science · 2026Article
- Precise Multi-Site Borylation Engineering of Indolo[2,3-c]Carbazole-Bridged Narrowband MR-TADF Emitters.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Non-Benzenoid π-Electronic Perturbation Enables Frontier-Orbital Symmetry Reconstruction in Ultra-Narrowband Organic Luminophores.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Aromaticity-Localized Square Tetraboron-Extended Multiple-Resonance Emitters With B‒N Covalent Bonds for Highly Efficient Narrowband Electroluminescence.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Molecular-topology-guided multiple-resonance emitters with sub-10-nm bandwidths: ultranarrow high-efficiency solution-processable OLEDs.National science review · 2026Article
- Ultra-Narrow Pure-Green MR-TADF Emitter with an FWHM of 12 nm Enables Superior-Performance Top-Emitting OLEDs with EQE Approaching 60%, Power Efficiency Over 300 lm WAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Isomeric model molecules: understanding and regulating the emission nature of multiple-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence.Chemical science · 2026Article
- Color-Pure Organic Luminophores: Characteristics, Definitions, Physical Basis and Fundamental Design Principles.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Review
- Selenium-Atom-Enhanced Triplet Exciton Kinetics in MR-TADF Photocatalysts for Ultrafast, High-Resolution, and Open-Air 3D Printing.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fluorescence emitters with a multiple-resonant (MR) effect have become a research hotspot. These MR emitters mainly consist of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with boron/nitrogen, nitrogen/carbonyl, and indolocarbazole frameworks. The staggered arrangement of the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital facilitates MR, resulting in smaller internal reorganization energy and a narrower emission bandwidth. Optimal charge separation suppresses the energy gap between singlet and triplet excited states, favoring thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). These MR-TADF materials, due to color purity and high emission efficiency, are excellent candidates for organic light-emitting diodes. Nevertheless, significant challenges remain; in particular, the limitation imposed by the alternated core configuration hinders their diversity and versatility. Most existing MR-TADF materials are concentrated in the blue-green range, with only a few in red and near-infrared spectra. This review provides a timely and comprehensive screening of MR emitters from their pioneering work to the present. Our goal is to gain understandings of the MR-TADF structure-performance relationship from both basic and advanced perspectives. Special emphasis is placed on exploring the correlations between chemical structure, photophysical properties and electroluminescent performance in both depth and breadth with an aim to promote the future development of MR emitters.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.