Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344393›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

High-Frequency Mutations in TP53, AXIN1, CTNNB1, and KRAS, and Polymorphisms in JAK1 Genes Among Mongolian HCC Patients.

Nomin Bold, Khurelsukh Buyanbat, Ariya Enkhtuya, Nomin Myagmar, Gerelsuren Batbayar, Zolzaya Sandag, Dolgion Damdinbazar, Nomuun Oyunbat, Tuul Boldbaatar, Ankhbayar Enkhbaatar and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nomin BoldLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-6715-3904
Khurelsukh BuyanbatLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0003-2441-6118
Ariya EnkhtuyaLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-2623-840X
Nomin MyagmarLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-3448-9137
Gerelsuren BatbayarLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-5295-8662
Zolzaya SandagLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0001-9901-2156
Dolgion DamdinbazarLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-6220-037X
Nomuun OyunbatLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-0081-0105
Tuul BoldbaatarLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0002-5127-6432
Ankhbayar EnkhbaatarDepartment of General Surgery, Second State Central Hospital, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0009-0004-4927-9150
Gan-Erdene BaatarjavDepartment of General Surgery, Second State Central Hospital, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0009-0003-6188-0566
Taivan NanzaddorjDepartment of General Surgery, Second State Central Hospital, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0009-0008-2961-1223
Tsendsuren OyunsurenLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0001-9906-2428
Gantulga DavaakhuuLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0003-3792-7101

Funding

Mongolian Foundation for Science and Technology ShuSs-2020/35
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMongolia has the highest incidence of liver cancer worldwide, largely driven by a high prevalence of hepatitis virus infections. Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

aimsThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence of mutations in key oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in Mongolian HCC patients and to explore their molecular mechanisms, particularly in relation to hepatitis virus infections. METHODS AND

resultsWe analyzed 55 tumor tissue samples from Mongolian HCC patients (2019-2021), identifying mutations in TP53, CTNNB1, AXIN1, KRAS, and JAK1 through sequencing. Western blotting was used to assess β-catenin and p53 protein levels. Our findings showed p53 overexpression in tumors with TP53 mutations (F270I and S362S), while mutations such as R213* and a short-sequence deletion upstream of intron 7 produced premature stop codons, resulting in truncated p53 and loss of tumor suppressor function. β-catenin accumulation was observed in tumors with CTNNB1 mutations (D32N/Y, S33C/Y, S34V, S37P, T41A, and S45P). CCND1 expression, a key target of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, was significantly upregulated in tumors harboring CTNNB1 and AXIN1 mutations (p = 0.02213). Statistical analysis revealed a positive correlation between β-catenin and CCND1 expression levels (r = 0.42703). Hepatitis virus infections were significantly associated with these mutations (p < 0.01), suggesting a link between viral infection and genetic alterations in HCC development. Compared to TCGA data, our cohort displayed a significantly higher mutation frequency (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05), indicating potential regional genetic and environmental influences.

conclusionThis study provides insights into the molecular mechanisms of HCC in Mongolia, highlighting distinct mutational patterns in TP53, CTNNB1, AXIN1, and KRAS. The association between hepatitis virus infections and these mutations underscores their potential oncogenic impact and may inform future therapeutic strategies for HCC in this population.

Indexed as

Axin ProteinCarcinoma, HepatocellularJanus Kinase 1Liver NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdultAgedbeta CateninFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMongoliaMutationMutation RateProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AXIN1 protein, humanAxin Proteinbeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, humanJAK1 protein, humanJanus Kinase 1KRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53hepatocellular carcinomaliver cancermutationp53β‐catenin

Identifiers

PMID40344393
PMCPMC12062512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.