Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344353›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2025

Abnormal Cortical Thickness Development in Young Adults With Heavy Cannabis Use: A Longitudinal Study.

Wei Li, Cheng Xu, Hanyuan Xu, Bo Yin, Hui Xu, Dandong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Cheng XuSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Hanyuan XuAlberta Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Bo YinDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Hui XuSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4514-0413
Dandong LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQN25H090020Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LTGY23H180011Special Foundation for Young Scientists of Wenzhou Medical University QTJ23027Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Program (New Young Talent Program) for College Students 2023R413044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabis is one of the most commonly used illicit drugs worldwide, with its prolonged use potentially leading to various cognitive impairments and brain structural changes. However, current research on the dynamic changes in cortical thickness (CT) related to cannabis use remains limited, especially regarding the relationship between the severity of cannabis use and CT changes in heavy cannabis use (HCU). This study employed a longitudinal design to investigate CT changes in young adults with HCU from baseline (BL) to 3-year follow-up (FU). The results showed a significant group effect in the left lateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), and a significant time effect revealed CT changes in several brain regions, including the left lateral frontal cortex, bilateral medial frontal cortex, bilateral posterior cingulate cortex and bilateral insula. Simple effects analysis further demonstrated that the CT of left lateral OFC in young adults with HCU decreased significantly at FU compared with their BL and was also lower than control group at FU. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was observed between the total score of Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test at FU and the CT of left lateral OFC. These findings suggest that prolonged cannabis use may disrupt the structural integrity of the left lateral OFC, impairing decision-making, impulse control and emotional processing, thereby exacerbating addictive behaviours. This study provides key evidence for understanding the neural mechanisms underlying cannabis addiction.

Indexed as

Brain Cortical ThicknessCerebral CortexMarijuana AbusePrefrontal CortexAdolescentAdultFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adultcortical thicknessheavy cannabis uselongitudinal designorbitofrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID40344353
PMCPMC12061635

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.