Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344343›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Clinical Profile of Pediatric Solid Tumors: Experience From a Tertiary Care Center in Ethiopia.

Mamude Dinkiye, Deme Abdissa, Tadele Hailu, Aziza T Shad, Yoram Unguru

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Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mamude DinkiyeDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Deme AbdissaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0007-7123-7012
Tadele HailuDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aziza T ShadDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, The Herman and Walter Samuelson Children's Hospital at Sinai, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yoram UnguruDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, The Herman and Walter Samuelson Children's Hospital at Sinai, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2250-300X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric solid tumors are a significant health challenge worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries such as Ethiopia, where healthcare infrastructure is limited and treatment modalities are scarce.

aimsThis study aims to understand the epidemiological characteristics of these tumors and short-term treatment outcomes. METHODS AND

resultsA retrospective study spanning a period of 2 years and 8 months was conducted among all children below age 15 years admitted to St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College hemato-oncology unit with a pediatric solid tumor. Data from patient charts was extrapolated and analyzed using SPSS version 29. A total of 173 pediatric solid tumor patients were identified over the study period. 22.6% of patients were treated in the first year, 34.6% of patients were treated in the second year, and 42.8% of patients were treated in the last 8 months of the study period. 56.1% of them were males. Most patients came from the Oromia region. The most frequent solid tumors were retinoblastoma, Wilms tumor, and rhabdomyosarcoma. Eighty-six patients are still on treatment, 23 patients achieved complete remission, 4 relapsed, 2 were defaulters, 5 patients were lost to follow-up, 21 died, 5 were referred to other hospitals, and 10 opted against treatment.

conclusionThe study reveals a rising trend in childhood solid tumor cases over the years. A significant proportion of patients achieved remission, whereas most remain under treatment or follow-up care. A relatively small percentage experienced relapses, with some cases of defaulters, loss to follow-up, and a few instances of mortality. Implementing early detection strategies and community-based awareness programs could improve outcomes by encouraging timely diagnosis and intervention.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsRetinoblastomaRhabdomyosarcomaWilms TumorAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEthiopiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care Centersclinical profileEthiopiapediatric solid tumors

Identifiers

PMID40344343
PMCPMC12062510

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