Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344329›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

From Ancient Techniques to Modern Solutions: In Situ Synthesis of C-S-H for Sandstone Conservation.

Mengjun Jia, Huimin Yan, Qingqing Xu, Celestino Grifa, Gang Zhao, Siwei Jiang, Jinhua Wang, Zhenhua Wei, Han Liu, Xiao Ma

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mengjun JiaDepartment of History of Science and Scientific Archaeology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Huimin YanInstitute for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Key Laboratory of Silicate Cultural Relics Conservation, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
Qingqing XuDepartment of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Celestino GrifaDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università degli Studi del Sannio, via De Sanctis snc, Benevento, 82100, Italy.
Gang ZhaoAcademy of Dazu Rock Carvings, Chongqing, 402360, China.
Siwei JiangAcademy of Dazu Rock Carvings, Chongqing, 402360, China.
Jinhua WangDepartment of Cultural Heritage and Museology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Zhenhua WeiDepartment of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Han LiuSOlids in FormaTics AI-Laboratory (SOFT-AI-Lab), College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Xiao MaDepartment of History of Science and Scientific Archaeology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-9286

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of China High-level Foreign Expert Program G2023013036LNational Key R&D Program of China 2021YFC1523400National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFC1523403National Natural Science Foundation of China 22372098National Natural Science Foundation of China 52471288Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China 2022M712021Special Key Project of Chongqing Technology Innovation and Application Development CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0095Start-up Research Fund of University of Science and Technology of China KY2110000057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydraulic calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H), a key binding agent in both ancient mortars and modern cement, holds significant promise for heritage conservation. Drawing inspiration from ancient Roman techniques, this study investigates the development of C-S-H-based grouting materials to address water-induced erosive damage in the Beishan Grottoes of the Dazu Rock Carvings. The interfacial interactions between C-S-H mortar and sandstone are analyzed using molecular dynamics simulations, revealing the crucial role of hydrogen bonding at the interface of C-S-H and mineral phases for adhesion. In the in situ synthesis of C-S-H with a reticulated structure from Ca(OH)

Indexed as

anti‐seepagecalcium‐silicate‐hydrategrouting materialsmechanical propertiesstone conservation

Identifiers

PMID40344329
PMCPMC12362824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.