Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344272›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2025

Nucleophilic Covalent Ligands Enable Simultaneous Surface Reconstruction and Passivation of Colloidal InSb Quantum Dots for Stable Short-Wave Infrared Photodetectors.

Yangning Zhang, Muhammad Imran, Pan Xia, Yiqing Chen, Ahmet Gulsaran, Yanjiang Liu, Ehsan Nikbin, Benjamin Rehl, Lizhou Fan, Filip Dinic and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yangning Zhang *Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-955X
Muhammad Imran *Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-6514
Pan Xia *Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-3590
Yiqing ChenDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada.
Ahmet GulsaranWaterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Yanjiang LiuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada.
Ehsan NikbinDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College St, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E4, Canada.
Benjamin RehlDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada.
Lizhou FanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada.
Filip DinicDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada.
Da Bin KimDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-7429
Lewei ZengDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada.
Mustafa YavuzWaterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Sjoerd HooglandDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada.
Edward H SargentDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-6495

Funding

Mitacs CRC-2017-00318Mitacs IT30845Mitacs RGPIN-2015-04703Mitacs RPGIN-2017-06477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indium antimonide (InSb) colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are promising candidates for short-wave infrared (SWIR) photodetectors due to their large Bohr exciton radius and tunable bandgap in the 0.6-1.3 eV range. However, the formation of metal oxides on InSb surfaces during synthesis impedes charge transport, necessitating CQD resurfacing strategies for integration into photodetectors. Previous reports achieved progress in device efficiency by resurfacing these CQDs with acid-halide sequential treatments, but the device operating stability remains unsatisfactory. Herein, we report a solution-phase strategy for surface reconstruction and passivation of InSb CQDs using sulfur-based nucleophilic covalent ligands. We find that short-chain thiol molecules remove surface metal oxides through nucleophilic attack and enable robust passivation of In and Sb via strong covalent bonds, whereas metal sulfides are less effective at oxide removal and passivation. Consequently, the thiolate-passivated CQDs exhibit a tenfold decrease in trap state density compared to controls and remain structurally and optically stable for 5 months. We demonstrate InSb CQD SWIR photodetectors that realize a high external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 28% at 1450 nm, with the highest operating stability among reported CQD SWIR photodetectors, retaining 95% of performance following 300 h of biased and illuminated operation.

Indexed as

Colloidal quantum dotsInfrared photodetectorsStabilitySurface passivationSurface reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID40344272
PMCPMC12232879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.