Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344206›Full record

Trial reportJMIR medical education2025

Mono-Professional Simulation-Based Obstetric Training in a Low-Resource Setting: Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial.

Anne A C van Tetering, Ella L de Vries, Peter Ntuyo, E R van den Heuvel, Annemarie F Fransen, M Beatrijs van der Hout-van der Jagt, Imelda Namagembe, Josaphat Byamugisha, S Guid Oei

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anne A C van TeteringDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2185-872X
Ella L de VriesDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2791-4577
Peter NtuyoDepartment of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Mulago Specialised Women and Neonatal Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-5343-0392
E R van den HeuvelDean of Mathematics & Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9157-7224
Annemarie F FransenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9391-5397
M Beatrijs van der Hout-van der JagtDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5805-5333
Imelda NamagembeDepartment of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Mulago Specialised Women and Neonatal Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9874-7302
Josaphat ByamugishaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3438-9662
S Guid OeiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0157-3332

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emergency obstetric simulation-based training has increasingly been used to improve emergency obstetric care provision in sub-Saharan Africa. For determining the optimal methodology for effective training sessions in resource-constrained settings, it is crucial to conduct high-quality research. Objective: We aim to investigate the impact of a train-the-trainer model for providing technology-enhanced, mono-professional, simulation-based training in obstetrics in a resource-constrained setting on maternal and perinatal outcomes. Methods: A stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial was conducted from October 2014 until March 2016 at the medium- to high-risk ward at Mulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda, with an annual delivery rate of over 23,000. The intervention consisted of a train-the-trainer model in which training was cascaded down from master trainers to local facilitators (obstetric senior staff members) to learners (senior house officers). The training of senior house officers was provided to 7 fixed clusters by a computer-generated random sequential roll-out. The training comprised a 1-day (8 h), mono-professional, simulation-based training in obstetrics, and half-day repetition training sessions targeted at every 7 weeks. Both medical technical skills and teamwork skills were taught. The primary outcome comprised a combined maternal and perinatal mortality rate. Secondary outcomes comprised the maternal mortality rate, the perinatal mortality rate, the percentage of births by vacuum extraction and cesarean section, and the Weighted Adverse Outcome Score. Results: Overall, there were 17,496 births. The combined mortality rate was 9.05% (95% CI 8.37%-9.77%) in the intervention group, and 8.73% (95% CI 8.21%-9.28%) in the control group (odds ratio [OR] 0.98, 95% CI 0.86-1.12; P=.81). No statistically significant change was found in the maternal mortality rate (OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.27-2.32; P=.68) or the perinatal mortality rate (OR 0.99, 95% CI 0.87-1.13; P=.87). This study did not identify any difference in the percentage of vacuum extractions, the percentage of cesarean sections, or Weighted Adverse Outcome Scores. Conclusions: This train-the-trainer model for providing technology-enhanced, mono-professional, simulation-based training in obstetrics was not able to change maternal and perinatal mortality outcomes. This study, in combination with literature, suggests that future research should consider multiprofessional team training in obstetrics involving all staff within their units.

Indexed as

ObstetricsSimulation TrainingAdultCesarean SectionClinical CompetenceFemaleHealth ResourcesHumansPregnancyUgandaAfricafacilitatorhospitallearnerLMIClow incomelow-income settinglow-resource settingmaternalmedical educationmiddle incomemono-professionalmortality rateobstetricobstetric careobstetric trainingoutcomeperinatalpregnancy carerandomized controlled trialRCTsimulationsimulation trainingstepped-wedgetrainertrainingtrain-the-trainer

Identifiers

PMID40344206
PMCPMC12083734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.