Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344185›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2025

Self-Regulating Hydrogel with Reversible Optical Activity in Its Gel-to-Gel Transformation.

Jingjing Li, Fang Yin, Jianhong Wang, Huachuan Du, Fan Xu, Stefan Meskers, Yudong Li, Stefan Wijker, Yu Peng, Riccardo Bellan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Fluorescent Supramolecular Gels Based on D-Sorbitol Derivatives.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Click/release reaction and SONature communications · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Peptide Sequence Programmed Piezoelectric Response by Supramolecular Self-Assembly.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. CuChemistry, an Asian journal · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jingjing LiCollege of New Energy, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Fang YinInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5600 MB, Netherlands.
Jianhong WangInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5600 MB, Netherlands.
Huachuan DuInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5600 MB, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1684-4430
Fan XuInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5600 MB, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1615-1703
Stefan MeskersInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5600 MB, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9236-591X
Yudong LiInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5600 MB, Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0006-9140-5733
Stefan WijkerInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5600 MB, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5037-2393
Yu PengCollege of New Energy, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Riccardo BellanInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5600 MB, Netherlands.
Ghislaine VantommeInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5600 MB, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2036-8892
Jian SongSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Chun-Sen LiuCollege of New Energy, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
E W MeijerInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5600 MB, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4126-7492

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports a supramolecular gel system capable of dynamic gel-to-gel transformations and reversible inversion of optical activity between superhelical and single-helical structures without passing through a sol phase. Inspired by collagen-like adaptability, the system utilizes 4-pyridinylboronic acid and guanosine as building blocks. Hierarchical assembly is achieved through pH-responsive boronic ester formation and guanosine-mediated G-quadruplex stacking, enabling transitions between superhelices and single helices with opposite optical activity. The system employs three regulatory pathways: bidirectional pH modulation, monotonic pH increase, and monotonic pH decrease, demonstrating programmable and reversible control over chirality, morphology, and mechanical properties. In the autonomous pH regulation, we have created an out-of-equilibrium hydrogel system with controlled switching of optical activity. Unlike traditional gel-sol-gel systems, this gel maintains macroscopic stability during transformations. Our remarkable finding bridges the gap between static supramolecular assemblies and dynamic soft materials, offering a platform for designing functional, biomimetic systems. The combination of hierarchical organization, dynamic chirality control, and robust programmability positions this gel for applications in adaptive optics, responsive biomaterials, and programmable soft matter.

Identifiers

PMID40344185
PMCPMC12100726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.