Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344080›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The Sharklogger Network-monitoring Cayman Islands shark populations through an innovative citizen science program.

Johanna Kohler, Mauvis Gore, Rupert Ormond, Timothy Austin, Jeremy Olynik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johanna KohlerDepartment of Environment, Cayman Islands Government, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.ORCID 0009-0009-8854-5294
Mauvis GoreCentre for Marine Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1850-5352
Rupert OrmondCentre for Marine Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Timothy AustinDepartment of Environment, Cayman Islands Government, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.
Jeremy OlynikDepartment of Environment, Cayman Islands Government, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of citizen science can be a cost-effective tool in conservation science but mostly relies on the collation of incidental sighting reports. This study describes the design, operation, and findings of a novel, closely-guided citizen science program (the 'Sharklogger Network') in the Cayman Islands. Participants from the recreational SCUBA diving community used a standardized, effort-based protocol to monitor local coastal shark populations. Over two years (2017-2018) a total of 69 participants conducted 24,442 dives across 472 dives sites and recorded 4,666 shark sightings from eight shark species, of which Caribbean reef shark, nurse shark, and hammerhead spp. were the most frequently observed and encountered throughout the year. The data from dive logs provided evidence for species-specific distribution and abundance patterns across and within islands, indicating a greater abundance of sharks in areas with less anthropogenic activity and with a greater exposure to strong currents, regardless of whether the area was an MPA or not. While both Caribbean reef sharks and nurse sharks showed species-specific depth and habitat preferences, the recording of recognizable individuals showed that some individuals of both species have relatively small home ranges and high site-fidelity to specific areas. The study also provided the first confirmation of reproductive behaviour in both Caribbean reef and nurse sharks taking place in summer (May-August). Experience showed that along with generating valuable data the program, by engaging local stakeholders, also enhanced public awareness of shark conservation issues. This study demonstrates that this citizen science methodology can be an affordable and non-invasive tool for the reliable long-term monitoring of shark populations.

Indexed as

Citizen ScienceConservation of Natural ResourcesSharksAnimalsEcosystemHumans

Identifiers

PMID40344080
PMCPMC12064031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.