Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40343907›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Nanoscale grinding: Unlocking the nutrient potential of oxidized phosphate rocks for sustainable fertilizer innovation.

Houda A Khedr, Mohamed O Ebraheem, Hussah A Alshwyeh, Najla F Gumaah, Saedah Rwede Al-Mhyawi, Ahmed H Ragab, Ahmed M Zayed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Houda A KhedrGeology Department, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, New Valley, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7256-4090
Mohamed O EbraheemGeology Department, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, New Valley, Egypt.
Hussah A AlshwyehBiology Department, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Najla F GumaahChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Saudia Arabia.
Saedah Rwede Al-MhyawiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed H RagabChemistry Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M ZayedApplied Mineralogy and Water Research Lab (AMWRL), Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study delves into the transformative effects of intensive grinding to nanoscale upon oxidized phosphate rocks (PRs) of various grades, high (HMP), medium (MMP) and low (LMP) micro-sizes. Hence, the consequences of these transformative changes on phosphorous dissolution rate of these fractions using acetic acid, were carefully evaluated. The produced high (HNP) and medium (MNP) grades of nano-sized fractions revealed significant changes in their chemical composition, mineralogical, morphological and geometrical properties. Whereas the low grade, LNP, was moderately changed. HNP and MNP exhibited a remarkable increase in structural disorder (slight broadening of reflections) and Loss on Ignition (LOI) contents (10.62 and 13 wt.%, orderly), surpassing their counterparts (HMP: 6.04 and MMP: 10.92 wt.%). Despite the reduction in their P2O5 contents, HNP (31.23 wt.% and MNP (24.22 wt.%), astoundingly outperformed their micro-sized equivalents (HMP: 35.70 wt.%, MMP: 27.92 wt.%) in P dissolution. Therefore, HNP and MNP emerge as promising high-reactive P fertilizers for direct agricultural use and have a great potential as a source of P/Ca liquid fertilizer after nutrients balancing. So, eco-friendly grinding offers a potential approach to maximize PRs' agronomic potential, but long-term environmental impacts should be evaluated.

Indexed as

FertilizersNutrientsPhosphatesOxidation-ReductionFertilizersNutrientsPhosphates

Identifiers

PMID40343907
PMCPMC12063831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.