Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40343744›Full record

Observational studyRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia2025

Pneumococcal vaccination coverage: Residential Care Unit of the Community of Madrid.

Diego Martín-Caro Álvarez, Javier García-Iglesias, Carmen Rojas-Chicote, Ana María Ruiz-Tornero, María Rosa Mozo-Martín, Virginia Barrios-Escudero, Ricardo Rodríguez-Barrientos, working group of the Residential Care Unit of the Community of Madrid (Addenda)

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Diego Martín-Caro ÁlvarezUnidad de Atención a Residencias, Gerencia de Atención Primaria, SERMAS, Madrid, Spain. dmartinc@salud.madrid.org.ORCID 0009-0003-6810-149X
Javier García-IglesiasUnidad de Atención a Residencias, Gerencia de Atención Primaria, SERMAS, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-1107-7286
Carmen Rojas-ChicoteServicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.
Ana María Ruiz-TorneroServicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2385-0668
María Rosa Mozo-MartínUnidad de Atención a Residencias, Gerencia de Atención Primaria, SERMAS, Madrid, Spain.
Virginia Barrios-EscuderoUnidad de Atención a Residencias, Gerencia de Atención Primaria, SERMAS, Madrid, Spain.
Ricardo Rodríguez-BarrientosUnidad de Investigación, Gerencia de Atención Primaria, SERMAS, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0440-6588
working group of the Residential Care Unit of the Community of Madrid (Addenda)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInvasive pneumococcal disease is the most severe form of pneumococcal disease, with a high incidence rate that is associated with age and the existence of risk factors. The Residential Care Units (RCU) of the Community of Madrid have been designed with the primary objective of improving the quality and safety of care for institutionalised patients. The aim of the study was to describe pneumococcal vaccination coverage and administration periods in institutionalised patients, as well as to analyse the possible association of different variables with vaccination status. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted on institutionalised patients with an indicated vaccination who were in active status in their electronic health records as of May 2024. The study variables were age, sex, type of centre, Barthel Index, comorbidities, number of pneumococcal vaccine doses, and date of vaccination. A logistic regression model was used to assess the association of the variables age, sex, and Barthel Index with vaccination status.

resultsThe total number of patients in the study population was 40,660. A total of 32,436 doses of pneumococcal vaccine were administered. Pneumococcal vaccination coverage was found to be 81.10% in centres for the elderly and 71.36% in centres for the disabled. Sex-adjusted variables associated with vaccination were age (OR:1.30; 95% CI: 1.12-1.50) in patients with older age and Barthel Index (OR: 1.87; 95% CI: 1.68-2.08) in patients with total dependency.

conclusionsThe establishment of the RCUs has improved vaccination coverage. Moreover, adequate vaccination is associated with older age and a higher level of dependency. Strategies must be implemented to increase vaccination rates among both institutionalised patients and adults in the general population.

Indexed as

Pneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesVaccination CoverageAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSpainVaccinationPneumococcal VaccinesElderlyImmunisation programmesNursing homesPneumococcal vaccineVaccination coverage

Identifiers

PMID40343744
PMCPMC12257180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.