Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40343633›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2025

Endoscopic en bloc prostate enucleation: a propensity score matched analysis between greenlight enucleation of prostate (GreenLEP) vs holmium laser enucleation of prostate (HOLEP) outcomes and safety with a 12-month follow-up.

Simone Morselli, Gaetano De Rienzo, Pasquale Ditonno, Sergio Ferrari, Giuseppe Lucarelli, Marco Spilotros, Carlo Zaraca, Piergiorgio Greco, Salvatore Rabito, Salvatore Micali and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Simone MorselliDepartment of Urology, C.Ur.E. - Centro Urologico Europeo, Hesperia Hospital, via Arquà 80, Modena, Italy. simone.morselli.89@gmail.com.
Gaetano De RienzoAndrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area-Urology, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Pasquale DitonnoAndrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area-Urology, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Sergio FerrariDepartment of Urology, C.Ur.E. - Centro Urologico Europeo, Hesperia Hospital, via Arquà 80, Modena, Italy.
Giuseppe LucarelliAndrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area-Urology, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Marco SpilotrosAndrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area-Urology, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Carlo ZaracaDepartment of Urology, C.Ur.E. - Centro Urologico Europeo, Hesperia Hospital, via Arquà 80, Modena, Italy.
Piergiorgio GrecoDepartment of Urology, C.Ur.E. - Centro Urologico Europeo, Hesperia Hospital, via Arquà 80, Modena, Italy.
Salvatore RabitoDepartment of Urology, C.Ur.E. - Centro Urologico Europeo, Hesperia Hospital, via Arquà 80, Modena, Italy.
Salvatore MicaliDepartment of Urology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Riccardo FerrariDepartment of Urology, C.Ur.E. - Centro Urologico Europeo, Hesperia Hospital, via Arquà 80, Modena, Italy.
Stefano TosoDepartment of Urology, C.Ur.E. - Centro Urologico Europeo, Hesperia Hospital, via Arquà 80, Modena, Italy.
Lorenzo GattiDepartment of Urology, C.Ur.E. - Centro Urologico Europeo, Hesperia Hospital, via Arquà 80, Modena, Italy.
Giovanni FerrariDepartment of Urology, C.Ur.E. - Centro Urologico Europeo, Hesperia Hospital, via Arquà 80, Modena, Italy.
Luca CindoloDepartment of Urology, C.Ur.E. - Centro Urologico Europeo, Hesperia Hospital, via Arquà 80, Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGreenlight has been successfully used to treat BPH since 2010s; however, its role during GreenLEP is still under investigation, differently from holmium in HOLEP. Study aim is to compare GreenLEP and HOLEP.

methodsData for GreenLEP and HOLEP were prospectively collected in two referral centers since 2021. Outcomes and safety were compared through propensity score matching. All patients had at least 12-month follow-up.

resultsA total of 120 patient who underwent GreenLEP and 115 HOLEP were enrolled. At unmatched comparison, median PSA and age were comparable, as well as prostate volume, with a median of 98.5 (IQR 82.0-130.0)ml and 90.0 (IQR 65.0-115.0)ml, respectively; on the contrary, IPSS (p = 0.013) and indwelling catheter rate (p =  < 0.001) were higher in HOLEP group. Moreover, safety and functional outcomes were comparable, besides lower PSA and IPSS were found at 12-month follow-up in HOLEP group (p < 0.001). Using propensity score matching on 56 GreenLEP and 56 HOLEP, the groups were comparable for age, prostate volume, PSA, ongoing anticoagulant and anti-aggregant therapy, ongoing BPH therapy, pre-operative hemoglobin values, indwelling catheter presence, and IPSS. Regarding outcomes, they were all comparable except lower IPSS and PSA at 6- and 12-month follow-up for HOLEP. Conversely, late complications and stress incontinence were higher in HOLEP (1.8% vs 16.1%, p = 0.008), but at multivariate analysis, there was no significant difference.

conclusionAccording to our results, both HOLEP and GreenLEP are effective in treating BPH in large prostates. However, HOLEP provided slightly better IPSS and PSA reduction, while GreenLEP demonstrated fewer late complications. Further randomized clinical trials are mandatory.

Indexed as

EndoscopyLasers, Solid-StateLaser TherapyProstatectomyProstatic HyperplasiaAgedFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreProspective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeBPHBPOGreenlepHolepLaserProstate enucleation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.