Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40343573›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Evaluatıon of the protective role of melatonın ın methanol ınduced optıc neuropathy.

Şerife Gülhan Konuk, Süleyman Özdemir, Raşit Kılıç, Gamze Bektur, Alper Güneş, Ender Şener

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. cGAS-STING signaling in pollution-induced toxicity: mechanism and relieving medication.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Şerife Gülhan KonukFaculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey. gulhan3855@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-5193
Süleyman ÖzdemirFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-9955
Raşit KılıçFaculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-9067
Gamze BekturFaculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0097-9812
Alper GüneşFaculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-8805
Ender ŞenerFaculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-6254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effects of intraperitoneal melatonin administration on the optic nerve and retina following acute methanol exposure. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-four female albino Wistar rats weighing 200-300 g and aged between 3 and 6 months were utilized. The rats were divided into three groups, each consisting of eight rats: healthy control (C), methanol (M), and methanol + melatonin (MM) groups. Initially, rats in groups M and MM were administered intraperitoneal methotrexate at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg. One week later, the same groups were orally given methanol at a concentration of 20% and a dose of 3 g/kg to induce methanol toxicity. To ensure survival, four hours after oral methanol administration, ethanol was orally administered at a concentration of 20% and a dose of 0.5 g/kg. Additionally, starting from the next day, the MM group received intraperitoneal melatonin at a dose of 20 mg/kg/day for 14 days. On the 14th day, rats were sacrificed, and their eyes, including the optic nerves, were enucleated for histopathological examinations. Myelin basic protein (MBP), retinal ganglion cell (RGC), glial cell degeneration and optic nerve thickness were evaluated.

resultsThe experiment was completed with a total of twenty-four rats, with each group consisting of eight rats. When evaluating RGC, glial cell degeneration, and optic nerve thickness, the results for Group MM were significantly better than those for Group M (p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001, respectively). There was no significant difference between Group MM and Group C, which was not subjected to alcohol intoxication (p: 0.89, p: 0.82, p: 0.77, respectively). There was no significant difference in MBP values ​​between the groups (p: 0.44, p: 0.17, p: 0.80, respectively).

conclusionIntraperitoneal administration of melatonin has a significant positive effect on the structure of the retina and optic nerve resulting from methanol exposure. Melatonin should be considered in future studies as a potential therapy for methanol-induced toxic optic neuropathy.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsMelatoninMethanolOptic NerveToxic Optic NeuropathyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInjections, IntraperitonealRatsRats, WistarRetinal Ganglion CellsSolventsAntioxidantsMelatoninMethanolSolventsMelatoninMethanolOptic nerveOptic neuropathyRat

Identifiers

PMID40343573
PMCPMC12064626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.