Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40343534›Full record

Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2025

The association between the cutaneous sensory block area, the surgical incision's location, and the block's analgesic efficacy: a post hoc sensitivity analysis of data from a controlled randomised multicentre trial.

Christopher Blom Salmonsen, Kai Henrik Wiborg Lange, Jakob Kleif, Rasmus Krøijer, Lea Bruun, Martynas Mikalonis, Peter Dalsgaard, Karen Busk Hesseldal, Jon Emil Philip Olsson, Claus Anders Bertelsen and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christopher Blom SalmonsenDepartment of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark. christopher.blom.salmonsen@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4811-2673
Kai Henrik Wiborg LangeDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-5888
Jakob KleifDepartment of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-0410
Rasmus KrøijerDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of Southwest Jutland, Esbjerg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7916
Lea BruunDepartment of Surgery, Regional Hospital of Viborg, Viborg, Denmark.
Martynas MikalonisDepartment of Surgery, Regional Hospital of Viborg, Viborg, Denmark.
Peter DalsgaardDepartment of Surgery, Regional Hospital of Viborg, Viborg, Denmark.
Karen Busk HesseldalDepartment of Surgery, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Jon Emil Philip OlssonDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1390-7042
Claus Anders BertelsenDepartment of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-8447
OPMICS Study Group

Funding

Aage og Johanne Louis-Hansens Fond 20-2B-5900A & J C Tvergaards FondFru Olga Bryde Nielsens FondHelen Rudes FondRegionernes Medicin- og behandlingspulje EMN-2020-00030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransversus abdominis plane blocks are widely used, but the association between the cutaneous sensory block area and the analgesic effect is still debated. We aimed to determine the relationship between the cutaneous sensory block area, the surgical incision's location, and the block's analgesic efficacy.

methodsA sensitivity analysis of data from a multicentre, patient-, clinician-, investigator-blinded, placebo- and active-controlled, 3-arm randomised clinical trial. Patients undergoing minimally invasive colon surgery were included from four hospitals across Denmark between January 2021 and February 2024. In this sensitivity analysis, we used our previously collected data of the cutaneous sensory block area to examine the efficacy of two different approaches to the transversus abdominis plane block, as compared to each other and placebo based on incision location. The primary outcome was total morphine dose equivalents administered in the first 24 h after minimally invasive surgery in patients receiving either a Pfannenstiel or a supraumbilical transverse incision.

resultsWe found that the subcostal dual laparoscopic-assisted transversus abdominis plane block was superior to both the ultrasound-guided posterior transversus abdominis plane block and placebo in patients with a Pfannenstiel incision with an absolute difference of - 8.9 mg (95% CI, - 16.5 to - 1.3 mg; p = 0.02) and - 10.3 mg (95% CI, - 17.0 to - 3.6 mg; p < 0.01) morphine dose equivalents, respectively. No difference was found for the supraumbilical transverse incision. Patient-reported outcome measures favoured the laparoscopic-assisted block, with an absolute difference of 13 (95% CI, 1.7-24.3; p = 0.025) in the Quality of Recovery-15 score compared to placebo.

conclusionThe effect of the transversus abdominis plane block seems to be independent of the distribution of the cutaneous sensory block area of the approach. The laparoscopic-assisted subcostal transversus abdominis plane block reduced postoperative pain with a high QoR-15 score.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyNerve BlockPostoperative PainAbdominal MusclesAdultAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUltrasonography, InterventionalAnaesthesiaLaparoscopyLocalNerve blockPainPain managementPostoperative

Identifiers

PMID40343534
PMCPMC12116601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.