Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40343465›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

Moving from minimally invasive to totally endoscopic mitral valve surgery: a retrospective review of outcomes.

Mark Boyle, Ahmed Elfadil, Saeed Mirsadraee, Toufan Bahrami

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mark BoyleDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4647-4960
Ahmed ElfadilDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, London, UK.
Saeed MirsadraeeDepartment of Radiology, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3051-4355
Toufan BahramiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMitral valve surgery has undergone significant advancements with the emergence of minimally invasive mitral surgery harnessing endoscopic technology to facilitate repair through a right anterior thoracotomy. Further refinement within the field has borne the novel totally endoscopic approach, reducing incision size, and surgical trauma, to 3 cm. While there is evidence to support non-inferiority of minimally invasive techniques compared to a traditional sternotomy, a knowledge gap exists regarding the comparative safety and efficacy between minimally invasive modalities, necessitating.

methodsA retrospective review of outcomes following totally endoscopic and minimally invasive mitral valve surgery by right anterior thoracotomy was completed. One hundred eighty-six patients were included, all operations having been performed by a single surgeon, between January 2019 and June 2023. The hypothesis posits that the former offers an equivalence in repair while reducing postoperative pain, bleeding from the wound and enhancing cosmesis.

resultsWhile low 30-day mortality rates were seen in both cohorts, the totally endoscopic group exhibited lower rates of patients discharged with opiates (16% vs 23%), reduced blood product transfusion requirements (33% vs 43%) and shorter postoperative stays (mean of 9.2 days vs 11.4 days).

conclusionsMoving from minimally invasive to totally endoscopic mitral valve surgery has been a positive experience with key patient advantages characterized by smaller incisions and avoidance of rib spreading. In this dataset, improved patient outcomes such as postoperative bleeding, pain, length of hospital stay and cosmesis were observed with all limitations given its fully uncontrolled nature. Validation of these findings warrants a larger study.

Indexed as

EndoscopyHeart Valve DiseasesMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresMitral ValveThoracotomyAdultAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PainRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeminimally invasivetotally endoscopicvalve surgery

Identifiers

PMID40343465
PMCPMC12080743

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.