Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40343369›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Simultaneous detection and partial molecular characterization of five RNA viruses associated with enteric disease in chickens: chicken astrovirus, avian nephritis virus, infectious bronchitis virus, avian rotavirus a and avian orthoreovirus, via multiplex RT-qPCR.

Anthony Loor-Giler, Claire Muslin, Silvana Santander-Parra, Dayana Coello, Marcela Robayo-Chico, Antonio Piantino Ferreira, Luis Nunez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anthony Loor-GilerLaboratorios de Investigación, Dirección General de InvestigaciónUniversidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Claire MuslinFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Silvana Santander-ParraFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Dayana CoelloFacultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Carrera de Ingeniería en Biotecnología, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Marcela Robayo-ChicoFacultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Carrera de Ingeniería en Biotecnología, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Antonio Piantino FerreiraLaboratory of Avian Diseases, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Department of Pathology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luis NunezFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the poultry industry, intestinal diseases can lead to significant economic losses due to diarrhea, weight loss and mortality, often linked to viral infections. Chicken astrovirus (CAstV), avian nephritis virus (ANV), infection bronchitis virus (IBV), avian rotavirus A (AvRVA) and avian orthoreovirus (ARV) are key pathogens on this disease including feed malabsorption and runting-stunting syndrome (RSS). This study proposes a multiplex RT-qPCR assay for the simultaneous detection of these five viruses in chickens with enteritis in Ecuador. Primers and hydrolysis probes were designed for the five viruses, along with a synthetic gBlock as a positive control. The method was evaluated for sensitivity, repeatability, and specificity, and 200 jejunal samples were tested. Genome regions of each virus were sequenced, and a phylogenetic analysis confirmed their presence in the samples. The optimized RT-qPCR assay showed efficiency between 98.8-105.9%, with a detection limit of 1 copy/μL. It specifically amplified the five target viruses without cross-reactivity. Among 200 chickens tested, 97% were positive for at least one virus, with ANV (89%) and CAstV (53%) being the most prevalent. Coinfections were common, especially between CAstV and ANV, with three samples positive for all viruses. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis confirmed the circulation of multiple strains in chickens with enteric disease in Ecuador. This study describes a multiplex RT-qPCR assay for detecting key enteric viruses in Ecuadorian poultry highlighting the high prevalence of astroviruses, emphasizing the impact of coinfections, its possible role in the disease and the importance of improving disease control strategies.

Indexed as

chickensenteric virusesmalabsorption syndromeRSSRT–qPCR

Identifiers

PMID40343369
PMCPMC12058722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.