Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40343265›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

The energy supply security pyramid: A quantitative framework for planning and policy making.

Matthias Sulzer, Georgios Mavromatidis, Alejandro Nuñez-Jimenez, Michael Wetter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matthias SulzerEmpa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Urban Energy Systems Laboratory, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, 8600 Zurich, Switzerland.
Georgios MavromatidisEmpa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Urban Energy Systems Laboratory, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, 8600 Zurich, Switzerland.
Alejandro Nuñez-JimenezGroup for Sustainability and Technology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Weinbergstrasse 56/58, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
Michael WetterLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Energy Technologies Area, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Energy supply security (ESS) is one of the pillars of the Energy Trilemma. Although crucial for the transition to sustainable energy systems, ESS is frequently overlooked in energy system design. This article introduces the ESS Pyramid, a hierarchical framework combining conceptual insights with quantitative metrics to assess supply security. The ESS Pyramid has five levels, including foundational elements, such as Self-Production and Autonomy, and higher-order requirements, such as System Adequacy, Self-Sufficiency, and Autarky. Specific metrics are defined for each level to facilitate quantitative assessments that can inform strategic planning and policy-making. Using Switzerland's energy transition as a case study, we demonstrate the practical application of the ESS Pyramid and how sustainable transitions can also increase energy supply security. This framework provides policymakers, energy planners, analysts, and researchers with a structured approach that complements the already detailed approaches to Sustainability and Equity, the other two pillars of the Energy Trilemma.

Indexed as

Energy managementEnergy ModellingEnergy policy

Identifiers

PMID40343265
PMCPMC12059711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.