Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40343097›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

The impact of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder on obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical outcomes in the context of bipolarity.

Maciej Żerdziński, Marcin Burdzik, Paweł Dębski, Roksana Żmuda, Magdalena Piegza, Piotr Gorczyca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maciej ŻerdzińskiPsychiatric Department No 2, Dr. Krzysztof Czuma's Psychiatric Center, Katowice, Poland.
Marcin BurdzikPsychiatric Department No 2, Dr. Krzysztof Czuma's Psychiatric Center, Katowice, Poland.
Paweł DębskiInstitute of Psychology, Humanitas University in Sosnowiec, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Roksana ŻmudaPsychiatric Department No 2, Dr. Krzysztof Czuma's Psychiatric Center, Katowice, Poland.
Magdalena PiegzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Tarnowskie Gory, Poland.
Piotr GorczycaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Tarnowskie Gory, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by obsessions and compulsions that significantly impair functioning. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) co-occurs in 17-45% of OCD patients, worsening outcomes across multiple domains. Therefore, we aimed to study the impact of OCPD in more detail by analyzing selected comorbidities, emotional aspects, and sociodemographic data. This study assessed 78 OCD patients (average age 44.9 years, 34.61% OCPD), using Y-BOCS, BABS, BPAQ, BIS-11, YMRS, HDRS-17, and ASEX. Patients with comorbid OCPD had significantly worse outcomes in symptom severity (Y-BOCS = 0.0006), treatment duration (p = 0.0127), insight (BABS, p = 0.0185), aggression (p = 0.0266), impulsivity (p = 0.0469), depression (HDRS, p = 0.0178), mania (YMRS, p = 0.0003), and sexual dysfunction (ASEX, p = 0.008). OCPD was more prevalent in unemployed individuals (p = 0.046) and older patients (p = 0.009). No significant differences were found regarding gender, education, or relationship status. Obsessions and compulsions, such as contamination (p = 0.025), somatic (p = 0.018), ruminations (p = 0.003), and obsessional slowness (p = 0.007), were more common in the OCPD group. In the group with OCPD, aggression and OCD severity were correlated with increased levels of depression, which can be considered potential correlates of bipolarity in the relationship between OCD and OCPD. In conclusion, OCPD significantly worsens clinical outcomes in OCD across emotional, behavioral, and functional dimensions.

Indexed as

BD predictorsbipolarityMDD predictorsOCDOCD comorbidityOCPDOCPD comorbidity

Identifiers

PMID40343097
PMCPMC12058856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.