Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40343032›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS OF CHILDREN WITH SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN MULAGO NATIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL, KAMPALA, UGANDA.

Geoffrey Odong, Gerald Humble Apule, Ronald Ameny, David Nsubuga Mayanja, Emmanuel Kiberu, Natasha Kabasere, Solin Lutada Lakareber, Derrick Bary Abila, Felix Bongomin, Sarah Kiguli

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Geoffrey OdongSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0003-3340-3201
Gerald Humble ApuleSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ronald AmenySchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
David Nsubuga MayanjaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Emmanuel KiberuSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Natasha KabasereSchool of Health sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Solin Lutada LakareberSchool of Biomedical sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Derrick Bary AbilaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Felix BongominDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Sarah KiguliDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Health Professions Education and training for strengthening the health system and services in UgandaR25TW011213 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KIGULI, SARAH · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children living with sickle cell disease (SCD) experience multiple challenges that impairs their physical, psychological, social life and development. There is limited literature on the prevalence rate of psychological symptoms among these children in Uganda. We aimed to assess the health-related psychological distress and associated factors among children with SCD in an urban tertiary health facility in Uganda. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Mulago National Referral Hospital (MNRH) Kampala, Uganda, including children with SCD aged 7 to 17 years attending inpatient and outpatient departments of sickle cell unit. Psychological distress was assessed using distress questionnaire 5 (DQ-5). We also used the Child behavioral questionnaire in a Paper based form for data collection. Results: A total of 288 children were included in this study. Their mean age was 12.0±3.6 years. Majority of the children were female (52.4%, n=151), in primary schools (66.3%, n=191) and lived with their mothers only (51.0%, n=147). The prevalence of psychological distress was 34.0% (n=98). Children aged 11 to 17 years were more likely to have psychological distress when compared to those aged 7 to 10 years [Adjusted Odd Ration (aOR): 1.8, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.1 - 3.1, p= 0.029]. Conclusions: Almost every 1 in 3 children with SCD in Uganda has psychological distress. There is a great need for interventions to support the psychological needs of this population of children. Therefore, by fostering understanding and providing appropriate support, it is possible to mitigate the negative psychological impact and promote resilience in these young patients.

Identifiers

PMID40343032
PMCPMC12060960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.