Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342973›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Baduanjin exercise improves functional capacity and cardiovascular function in older adults with cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xingyu Hu, Yiran Li, Haiyun Jiang, Zhihao Luo, Zengqing, Jihua Zou, Xiaoyan Zheng

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xingyu Hu *School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yiran Li *School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Haiyun Jiang *Quzhou Hospital of TCM at the Junction of Four Provinces Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Quzhou, China.
Zhihao LuoSouth China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
ZengqingSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jihua ZouSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoyan ZhengSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Based on clinical observations and expert recommendations, Baduanjin exercise has demonstrated a positive impact on maintaining and enhancing cardiovascular function. Despite clinical observations of Baduanjin's cardiovascular benefits, systematic evidence for older adults remains limited. Moreover, the effects of Baduanjin exercise on functional capacity in older adults with cardiovascular diseases have not been adequately investigated. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the overall efficacy and effectiveness of Baduanjin exercise on functional capacity and cardiovascular function in older adults with cardiovascular diseases. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis, searching related trials through March 7, 2025, across six databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, and China Science Journal Database (VIP). Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool, and a meta-analysis of comparative effects was performed using Review Manager v.5.3 software. Results: A total of 26 randomized controlled trials involving 2,080 participants were included in this meta-analysis. The results indicate that Baduanjin exercise significantly enhances functional capacity as measured by 6MWT compared to the control group (MD: 41.75, 95% CI: 33.08-50.42, Conclusions: Moderate-intensity Baduanjin (30-60 min/session) significantly improved 6MWT distance and cardiac function parameters by LVEF, LVESD, and LVDD, etc. Systematic Review Registration: identifier, PROSPERO registration number: (CRD42023477008).

Indexed as

Baduanjin exercisecardiovascular functionfunctional capacitymeta-analysisolder adults

Identifiers

PMID40342973
PMCPMC12058754

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.