Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342825›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

The impact of Inter-observation variation on radiomic features of pulmonary nodules.

Wenchao Zhu, Fangyi Xu, Kaihua Lou, Xia Qiu, Dingping Huang, Shaoyu Huang, Dong Xie, Hongjie Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenchao Zhu *Department of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Fangyi Xu *Department of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Kaihua LouDepartment of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xia QiuDepartment of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Dingping HuangDepartment of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Shaoyu HuangDepartment of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Dong XieDepartment of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Hongjie HuDepartment of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In this study, we aimed to comprehensively and systematically analyze the radiomic features of pulmonary nodules and explore the influence of inter-observation variation (IOV) in segmentation regions of interest (ROI) on radiomic features, providing reference information for pulmonary nodule radiomics research. Method: Six clinicians with varying experience and expertise manually outlined ROIs for 232 pulmonary nodules, while an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm was trained for automated segmentation. The segmentation by the most experienced cardiothoracic diagnostician (Doctor A) served as the reference standard. Inter-observer variability was assessed through diameter measurements, segmentation ROI consistency analysis, and radiomic features stability analysis. Results: Of all radiomics features analyzed, 1071 (85.96%) demonstrated good stability (overall concordance correlation coefficient [OCCC] ≥ 0.75), with 766 (61.48%) exhibiting very good stability (OCCC ≥ 0.90). Among the eight radiomic feature types, Original _first-order, Original_GLCM, Original_GLRLM, Original_GLSZM, LOG, and wavelet features all achieved stability rates exceeding 80.00%, with 91.59% of the LOG features having good stability. The Original features showed good stability (median OCCC: 0.92-0.95, IQR: 0.12-0.19), both in the overall distribution and in the different feature categories. The median OCCC value for the LOG features (median: 0.94, IQR: 0.08) was significantly higher than that for the Wavelet features (median: 0.91, IQR: 0.13). There was no statistically significant difference in stability between the Original and LOG feature subgroups (P > 0.05). In contrast, statistically significant differences were observed between the wavelet feature subgroups (P < 0.05), with Wavelet_LLL and Wavelet_LLH transformation yielding higher stability. Conclusion: Segmentation results indicated that while IOV influenced radiomic features of pulmonary nodules, most (85.96%) of the features were well stabilized and relatively unaffected. Enhancing segmentation ROI consistency helps minimize the impact of IOV on the radiomic features of pulmonary nodule images. Original and LOG features demonstrated high stability, whereas Wavelet features were more susceptible to IOV.

Indexed as

inter-observation variation (IOV)nodule segmentationoverall concordance correlation coefficient (OCCC)pulmonary nodulesradiomics

Identifiers

PMID40342825
PMCPMC12058843

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.