Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342785›Full record

ReviewHepatobiliary surgery and nutrition2025

Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with microvascular invasion (2024 edition).

Juxian Sun, Yong Xia, Feng Shen, Shuqun Cheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Preoperative MRI Intratumoral Heterogeneity Radiomics for Microvascular Invasion and Recurrence-Free Survival in HCC.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. An exploratory nomogram model withJournal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juxian Sun *Department of Hepatic Surgery VI, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yong Xia *Department of Hepatic Surgery IV, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Feng ShenDepartment of Hepatic Surgery IV, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Shuqun ChengDepartment of Hepatic Surgery VI, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in China. Surgical resection is the preferred treatment for HCC, but the postoperative recurrence and metastasis rates are high. Current evidence shows that microvascular invasion (MVI) is an independent risk factor for postoperative recurrence and metastasis, but there are still many controversies about the diagnosis, classification, prediction, and treatment of MVI worldwide. Methods: Systematic literature reviews to identify knowledge gaps and support consensus statements and a modified Delphi method to develop evidence- and expert-based guidelines and finalization of the clinical consensus statements based on recommendations from a panel of experts. Results: After many discussions and revisions, the Chinese Association of Liver Cancer of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association organized domestic experts in related fields to form the "Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with microvascular invasion (2024 edition)" which included eight recommendations to better guide the prediction, diagnosis and treatment of HCC patients with MVI. The MVI pathological grading criteria as outlined in the "Guidelines for Pathological Diagnosis of Primary Liver Cancer" and the Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital (EHBH) nomogram for predicting MVI are highly recommended. Conclusions: We present an expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of MVI and potentially improve recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) for HCC patients with MVI.

Indexed as

consensusHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)microvascular invasion (MVI)

Identifiers

PMID40342785
PMCPMC12057508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.