Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342748›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2025

Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in local ducks at varying altitudes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Santika Anggrahini, Irkham Widiyono, Zein Ahmad Baihaqi, Ahmad Sofyan, Randi Mulianda, Wulandari Wulandari, Fitrine Ekawasti, Ima Fauziah, Sadarman Sadarman, Miarsono Sigit and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Santika AnggrahiniResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, 16915, West Java, Indonesia.
Irkham WidiyonoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Zein Ahmad BaihaqiResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, 16915, West Java, Indonesia.
Ahmad SofyanResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, 16915, West Java, Indonesia.
Randi MuliandaResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, 16915, West Java, Indonesia.
Wulandari WulandariResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, 16915, West Java, Indonesia.
Fitrine EkawastiResearch Center for Veterinary Science, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, 16915, West Java, Indonesia.
Ima FauziahResearch Center for Veterinary Science, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, 16915, West Java, Indonesia.
Sadarman SadarmanDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim, Pekanbaru, 28293, Riau, Indonesia.
Miarsono SigitDepartment of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, East Java, 60225, Indonesia.
Hendra HerdianResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, 16915, West Java, Indonesia.
Riza Zainuddin AhmadResearch Center for Veterinary Science, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, 16915, West Java, Indonesia.
Efi RokanaProgram of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Kadiri, Kediri, 64128, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Gastrointestinal parasites are a common health concern in poultry, particularly in free-range farming systems. Local ducks ( Materials and Methods: A total of 201 fecal samples were collected from local female ducks in three different altitude regions - coastal (<100 m), lowland (100-200 m), and highland (>200 m) - between November 2019 and May 2020, covering both the rainy and dry seasons. Fecal samples were manually collected and analyzed using the flotation method to detect parasitic eggs and oocytes. The occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites was statistically analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: Overall, 51.24% of the ducks were infected with gastrointestinal parasites. Nematodes were the predominant parasites, with Conclusion: This study highlights the significant impact of altitude and season on the occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in local ducks in Yogyakarta. The findings suggest that nematodes, particularly

Indexed as

altitude variationgastrointestinal parasitelocal ducknematode infectionseasonal occurrence

Identifiers

PMID40342748
PMCPMC12056901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.