Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342586›Full record

ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology2025

Phase 2 Trial of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy with Dose Escalation Using Simultaneous Integrated Boost for Spinal Metastases.

Takamasa Mitsuyoshi, Peter J K Tokuda, Yumi Kokubo, Takahiro Iwai, Hiroyuki Inoo, Ryo Ashida, Ryosuke Nasada, Mikiko Yamashita, Hiroaki Tanabe, Shigeki Arizono and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Advances in radiation oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Takamasa MitsuyoshiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Peter J K TokudaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Yumi KokuboDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Takahiro IwaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-applied Therapy, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroyuki InooDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Ryo AshidaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Ryosuke NasadaDepartment of Radiological Technology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Mikiko YamashitaDepartment of Radiological Technology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Hiroaki TanabeDepartment of Radiological Technology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Shigeki ArizonoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Toshiyuki ImagumbaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Masaki KokuboDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is an effective treatment approach for spinal metastases. However, local recurrence may occur. This prospective phase 2 trial evaluated whether SBRT with dose escalation in the gross tumor volume through simultaneous integrated boost (SIB-SBRT) can improve local control (LC) without increasing adverse events (AEs). Methods and Materials: Eligible patients aged ≥ 20 years with spinal metastases and a life expectancy of > 1 year received SIB-SBRT in 5 fractions over 1 week. The prescribed dose was 30 Gy to the planning target volume for evaluation and an escalated dose of 40 to 45 Gy to the gross tumor volume through SIB. Neurologic examinations and magnetic resonance imaging were performed at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up and every 6 months thereafter. The primary endpoint was the 1-year LC rate. The secondary endpoints included overall survival and AEs, such as vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). Results: A total of 25 patients with 28 vertebral segments from September 2020 to March 2023 were enrolled in this study. The median follow-up was 26.2 months, and 24 segments in 21 patients were followed up for >1 year. The 1- and 2-year LC rates were 100.0% and 95.0%, respectively. Local recurrence developed in only 1 patient at 18 months. The 1- and 2-year overall survival rates were 92.0% and 72.8%, respectively. Six patients developed VCFs (3 cases each of grades 1 and 2), with 1- and 2-year cumulative incidence rates of 3.6% and 15.6%, respectively. No radiation myelopathy or other grade ≥ 2 AEs occurred, except for 1 case of grade 2 pain. Conclusions: Dose-escalated SIB-SBRT for spinal metastases demonstrates excellent LC with acceptable toxicity, supporting the need for a larger comparative trial.

Identifiers

PMID40342586
PMCPMC12059587

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