Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342480›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Enhancing Preoperative Diagnostic Accuracy in Endometrial Hyperplasia: A Comparison of Biopsy Methods.

Keita Asano, Hikari Unno, Satoshi Kubota, Satoko Matsuzaki, Tomoko Sumikura, Tadashi Iwamiya, Kohki Shimazu, Hiroaki Fushimi, Masahiko Takemura, Ken-Ichiro Morishige

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Keita AsanoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University, Osaka, JPN.
Hikari UnnoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, JPN.
Satoshi KubotaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, JPN.
Satoko MatsuzakiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, JPN.
Tomoko SumikuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, JPN.
Tadashi IwamiyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, JPN.
Kohki ShimazuDepartment of Pathology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, JPN.
Hiroaki FushimiDepartment of Pathology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, JPN.
Masahiko TakemuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, JPN.
Ken-Ichiro MorishigeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of aspiration biopsy alone versus a combined aspiration biopsy and full curettage for endometrial hyperplasia, focusing on concerns about the underestimation of malignancy with aspiration alone. Methods We compared the pathological diagnoses obtained from aspiration biopsy and full curettage with postoperative diagnoses in 87 surgically treated cases of endometrial hyperplasia at our center (August 2013 to September 2023). The diagnostic accuracy of each preoperative histology method was compared against the final postoperative diagnosis for cases where intraoperative rapid pathology was performed, either with aspiration biopsy alone or with combined aspiration and curettage. Results Aspiration biopsy alone diagnosed 47 cases (54.0%) as endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) and 40 cases (46.0%) as endometrial hyperplasia without atypia. Preoperative histological diagnosis was performed by aspiration alone in 63 cases (72.4%) and by aspiration plus full curettage in 24 cases (27.6%). The rate of postoperative upgrade to endometrial cancer was significantly lower when both methods were used (42.9% vs. 16.7%; p = 0.026, Fisher's exact test). Among 33 cases with intraoperative rapid pathology, the upgrade rate was lower in the combined method group than in the aspiration-only group, though the difference was not statistically significant (30.8% vs. 14.3%; p = 0.64). Conclusions Incorporating full curettage alongside aspiration biopsy improves diagnostic accuracy for endometrial hyperplasia, reducing the risk of misdiagnosis and aiding appropriate treatment decisions. These results emphasize the importance of considering both biopsy methods in preoperative diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

dilatation and curettage (d&c)endometrial aspiration biopsyendometrial cancerendometrial hyperplasiaendometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (ein)

Identifiers

PMID40342480
PMCPMC12060580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.