Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342472›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Recurrent Optic Neuritis as a Misleading Presentation of Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: The Need for High Clinical Suspicion in Young Men.

Nurul Husna Azmi, Anhar Hafiz Silim, Rajasudha Sawri Rajan, Rona Asnida Nasaruddin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nurul Husna AzmiOphthalmology, Hospital Selayang, Selayang, MYS.
Anhar Hafiz SilimOphthalmology, Hospital Selayang, Selayang, MYS.
Rajasudha Sawri RajanOphthalmology, Hospital Selayang, Selayang, MYS.
Rona Asnida NasaruddinOphthalmology, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 29-year-old Chinese gentleman presented with acute-onset right eye (RE) central scotoma and blurring of vision. Upon presentation, RE visual acuity (VA) was 6/30. The RE optic disc (OD) was mildly swollen, but other findings were unremarkable. A computed tomography (CT) imaging study showed no evidence of a space-occupying lesion. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and other laboratory blood results were normal. The patient was empirically treated with a course of steroids for optic neuritis (ON), but no marked improvement was noticed. He presented again two months later with worsening visual problems in both eyes (BE). The right and left VA reduced to 6/36 and 6/18, respectively. BE OD appeared swollen and hyperemic. BE central scotoma was confirmed with the Humphrey Visual Field (HVF) test. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study was conducted and only revealed a mild heterogenous hyperintensity of the right optic nerve. There is no other evidence of central nervous lesion suggestive of demyelinating disease. A blood investigation for Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) genetic testing was done, and a confirmatory result of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) G11778A pathogenic mutation was detected.

Indexed as

leber hereditary optic neuropathy (lhon)mitochondrial disordermitochondrial dna mutationsoptic neuropathyrecurrent optic neuritis

Identifiers

PMID40342472
PMCPMC12059604

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.